The Most Rewarding Family Adventure Holiday – Taj, Temples, and Tigers

On January 27, 2012, In Archeology & Culture, Deserts, Wildlife, By Sylvia Arad

Venture into India, and introduce your family to this fascinating and colorful country on this 12 day  adventure that takes you to the palaces of Maharajas, to small villages, to bustling Delhi and to the tigers of Ranthambore Park.

Mehrangarh Fort Jodhpur

Day 1:  Delhi. The first day is free to arrive and enjoy the wonders of Delhi. Delhi is a  bustling city and the capital of India. New Delhi, built for the British Imperial Government of India, is the administrative centre of the country. It also has a busy commercial sector and a new Parliament building as well as imposing government offices and embassies.

 Day 2:  Delhi to Mandawa. This morning, depart for Mandawa, the  gateway to the Shekhawati region, a region of rich merchants, landlords and even rulers of smaller princely states of Rajasthan. The region abounds in unique fresco paintings which adorn the area’s buildings.  A visit to see  the Fresco Paintings of the Havelis is also part of this day, followed by the day’s highlight  – a camel ride.

Day 3:  Mandawa to Bikaner. This morning  drive to Bikaner, to visit the Junagarh Fort, an untouched fortress retaining all its  glory.  Then visit  a Camel Breeding Farm, the only one of its kind in Asia. Camels from various breeds are bred here to produce the best quality camels in India, and are sold throughout the world for racing.  

 Day 4: Bikaner to Jodhpur. Today on to  Jodhpur,  with a stop  on the way to the Rat Temple (Deshnoke).  At this temple, of the Goddes Karni, thousands of rats are found.

On arrival into Jodhpur, tour the massive 15th century Mehrangarh Fort and the Jaswant Thada Cenotaphs,where the Royal Families are enshrined.   The   5 km long majestic fort is perched on a hill and is one of the most impressive and formidable bastions.  Although invincible from the outside, the fort has four gates reached by a winding road. The fort’s interior houses some magnificent palaces with stunning carved panels and latticed windows . The panoramic view of Jodhpur from the fort is splendid.

Set at the edge of the vast Thar desert, the imperial city of Jodhpur echoes with ancient tales and monuments.   Jodhpur  is encompassed by a high wall, 10 km long with 8 gates and innumerable bastions. Known as the ‘Blue City’, Jopdhpur’s walls are washed in blue, giving an amazing haze in the desert light.  

In Jodphur visit the bustling market under the tall clock tower. Spices, flowers and beautiful textiles are on sale here and barbers work under the nearby banyan trees The  market  is one of the most interesting  sights in Jodhpur.

 Day 5:  Jodhpur to Pushkar. This morning  take a jeep safari to visit the nearby Bishnoi Villages. The Bishnois  preserver  the wildlife of Rhajasthan. Throughout the centuries they have protected the animals and ecosystem  against the menaces of growing technology  in these rural  areas.

Continue  to Pushkar, a holy city. The Pushkar Lake  , is believed to have been created by Lord Brahma himself. Devout Hindus believe that it is essential to visit Pushkar at least once in their lifetime, to dip in the waters of the holy lake.  Pushkar has  nearly  400 temples and ghats and houses the only temple in the country that is dedicated to Lord Brahma. While Pushkar is a religious haven, it is also the venue of one of the country’s most colourful fairs – the Pushkar Camel Fair, held annually in November.

Visit the Sacred Lake and the  dedicated to the God Brahma – God of Birth. Then take an easy hike through the city to the Savitri temple, which is situated on a hill and provides excellent views of the town, especially at sunset.

Day 6:  Pushkar to Jaipur.  Today travel to Jaipur,   the capital city of the northern  state of Rajasthan. Known as the Pink City, it is one of the most vibrant and colourful cities of India, famous for its colourful culture, forts and palaces.

Visit the market here and  take a tour of the magnificent  City Palace, with its seven courtyards and seven floors. The current home of the Maharajah of Jaipur  it houses some  fascinating  museums.

The Jantar Mantar, next to the City Palace,  is an Astronomical Observatory and  home to the largest sundial in the world.

 Day 7: Jaipur. This morning a photo stop at the Palace of Winds – the Hawa Mahal. This five-storey building was built for the Maharajah’s royal ladies to watch festive processions and other special events without being seen themselves.

Next is a visit to the beautiful Amber Fort perched on a hilltop, overlooking a gorge in the Rajput landscape. From there is a magnificent view of Jaipur and the fort itself is home to many stunning buildings and  monuments:  The Temple of Kali with its silver door; the vibrantly colored  Audience Chamber with its vaulted ceilings of mirrors; and the Hall of Pleasure.

In the afternoon, wander around Jaipur at your leisure, and perhaps visit the Rajmandir, an Art-Deco theatre used for watching the latest Bollywood movies.

Day 8:  Jaipur to Sawai Madhopur – Ranthambore National Park. Today e head to Sawai Madhopur and Ranthambore National Park. In the afternoon take a game drive in a canter in search of tigers and sloth bears. The area also abounds in wildlife including  black bucks, chinkara, spotted deer and many other types of deer, and even leopards and   crocodiles may be seen.  The region is home to  5 vast lakes  encompassed by towering  mountains and a vast forest.   The National Park is also home to the Ranthambore Fort, which houses an ancient Ganesh Temple, a site for pilgrimeges.  

 Day 9:  Ranthambore National Park – Fatehpur Sikri – Agra. Today starts with an early morning game drive  and a second  chance to spot tigers. Later today, drive to Agra, en route stopping in Fatehpur Sikri.

Fatehpur Sikri, a perfectly preserved, deserted red sandstone city offers detailed insight into the life of India’s Moghul emperors. Built by Humayan’s son, the Emperor Akbar, Fatephur Sikri was a capital city for a very short time. See the stone-tethering elephant ring  used to crush criminals to death; the Turkish Sultana’s House with stone carvings of animals; the Astrologer’s Pavilion; the outdoor chess court; and the Harem.

Then on to Agra, famous for one of the Seven Wonders of the World  the Taj Mahal.  

 Day 10:  Agra – Taj Mahal, Red Fort. This morning a sunrise visit to see the amazing Taj Mahal,  the tomb of Shajahan’s favourite wife Mumtaz-Mahal. The marble walls of the Taj Mahal change colours throughout the day  - at dawn  the Taj is pale pink, at noon it is blindingly white and at sunset it is golden. The gardens, with their dark green cypresses and water channels are an integral part of the artistry of this romantic building. Visit the mosque to the west of the Taj and the guest pavilion at its  east to get  vaired views.  To the rear , the Taj overlooks the Yamuna River and offers  views of the Agra Fort.

Visit the imposing Agra Fort, a World Heritage Monument. Its red sandstone ramparts dominate the landscape and offer a spectacular view of the Taj. Then on to the   beautiful Itmad-Ud-Daulah,  known as the Baby Taj.

 Day 11:   Agra to Delhi.  Today is the last day of the trip. This morning  drive back to Delhi. In the afternoon,   take a   tour of the city.   Visit the World Heritage sit of Humayan’s Tomb,  considered by some to be  equivalent to the Taj Mahal. This tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. It inspired several major architectural innovations, culminating in the construction of the Taj Mahal.

Take in the Parliament Buildings and India Gate. The great India Gate, made from Bharatpur Sandstone, was built to commemorate the Indian Army officers who died in World War One, and has the names of approximately 14,000 Indian and British soldiers who died in the First World War enscribed on its stones.

 Day 12:  Depart Delhi

Wild Boar in Ranthambore Parkl

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The Adventure of a Lifetime Awaits You at the Pushkar Fair

On January 24, 2012, In Archeology & Culture, Deserts, Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, By Sylvia Arad

Every November, the sleepy little town of Pushkar, in Rajasthan, India comes alive in a riot of colors and a frenzy of activity.  This is a time when locals of the inhospitable desert surroundings join together with traders and visitors from near and afar to celebrate and enjoy an unparalleled experience; it is the time when Hindus converge in a pilgrimage to worship at the only Brahma temple in the world and “wash away their sins” in the holy Pushkar Lake; it is a season of fun and frolic, colorful festivals and sacred worship.  This is the advent of the Pushkar Fair.

The Pushkar Fair

Situated some 11 kms. from Ajamer, Pushkar is a holy place.  Legend has it that the Lord Brahma performed Yagna, a ritual of sacrifice, in this ancient town, making it an important center of Hindu pilgrimages.  Punctuated by several stunning temples and surrounded by rolling hills, this beautiful, sleepy village has gained worldwide renown for its colorful camel fair.   Celebrated in the month of Kartik, November, each year all Rajasthan bustles with the excitement of the Pushkar festivities.

Picture of Pushkar Fair
thanks to A flickr photographer and Ookaboo!

The fair’s lure is its original, rural charm.  It opens on the eve of Kartik as hordes of camels make their way across the sands of Rajasthan for a week devoted mainly to them.  Thousands of men, women and children, come with their beasts, suddenly inhabit the barren landscape.  The riot of colors – turbaned men, women in pleated skirts, bangled and bejeweled from head to toe – contrast the brown hues of the desert plains to put the final touches on the scene.  The festive event continues for nine days during which the mass trading of adorned cattle – camels, horses, cows, goats and sheep takes place.  Camels, however, rule the roost, where camel auctions, races and competitions are the prime attractions.  Soon to be part of a beauty pageant, the newly acquired camels are washed spanking clean and then adorned with handmade saddles, strings of colorful beads, vivid embroidered cloths and woven saddle straps, then ultimately paraded, vying for first place.  Other events include “musical chairs”, a weight competition and much more.  Though spectators enjoy the entertainment, as they preen before the crowd, it is the camels that enjoy all the attention!

Camels Decorated for the Beauty Parade

The array of goods on exhibit at the fair is endless.  Stalls are set up to sell items    ranging from saddles, saddle straps, beads, strings and more, all to beautify the camels. For the women, little interested in the world of beasts, glittering wares in stalls under canopies beckon:  Intricate, silver ornaments   – neckbands, nose rings, hairpins, chains and trinkets are just a few among many.  Colorful garment stalls tout clothes of the latest fashion and tattoo stands provide lifelong beauty marks.

Shopping at the Fair

On the last day of the fair, the festivities culminate in   a day of ritual worship.   Pilgrims scramble for a place on the bathing Ghats where the holy waters of Pushkar Lake wash away lifetime sins.  On   Kartik Purnima, the night of the full moon, romance touches Pushkar as tiny boats of leaves, flowers and flickering lamps are set asail on the lake, reflecting hundreds of twinkling lights on the waters. The next day dawns to the sight of a mass exodus, as long caravans of camels make their way into the distant desert horizon.  Pushkar and its fair is the absolute manifestation of the culture of Rajasthan.

Ghats at Pushkar Lake by Zedzap http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ghats_at_Pushkar_lake,_Rajasthan.jpg

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The Ultimate India Wildlife Safari Starts on an Elephant’s Back

On January 20, 2012, In Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, Outdoor Adventure Travel, Wildlife, By Sylvia Arad

Seeing elephants and riding on them are totally different experiences.  An elephant safari is a wonderful way for families seeking adventure to explore India’s wildlife  and natural beauty. This is the best way to spot tigers in their natural habitat and watch for the myriad of animals that make India their home .  This   9 day/8 night elephant safari takes you to various wildlife parks and sanctuaries within Corbett National Park

 Elephant Safari – Suggested Itinerary:

Day 1  Arrive Delhi
The day is free to enjoy the wonders of Delhi

 
Day 2  Delhi
Morning city tour of New Delhi covering Laxmi Narayan Temple the Place of Gods; India Gate, the memorial of martyrs;  Parliament House, the government head quarters. Afternoon city tour of Old Delhi covering Jama Masjid, the largest mosque in Asia; Gandhi memorial, the  father of the nation.  
 

Day 3 Delhi to Corbett
 . This morning travel to Corbett National Park.  This afternoon is dedicated to a  jungle trek. In the evening there is a Folk Show and orientation about the Flora and Fauna in the area.    
 

Day 4  Corbett - Lohachor  
 Wake up  at sunrise for a Jeep Safari to Durga Devi, gateway  of Corbett Tiger Reserve. This is where you start the Elephant Safari and trek. The Himalayan foothills are one of the natural wonders of the earth, with lush Sub Tropical forests and the bountiful Flora & Avifauna,  a tribute to the nature lover and the photographer of the wild. Try changing places seats  with  the Mahout to  get the feel for leading the elephant safari, or try  catching a “Mighty Mahseer” – the famous fresh water fighting fish, on the Ramganga River. Fishing is allowed only on a “catch and release” system. Equipment, tackle and expertise will be provided (on advance notice).

Enjoy a hot lunch served on the banks of the Ramganga river, then  continue  on  the Elephant Safari. The experience of just being on an Elephant – a silent bulldozer who has unmatched cross-country abilities – cannot be described in words. . Arrive at Lohachaur Forest House for a refreshing cup of tea after the leisurely elephant ride. 

Day  5 Corbett -Kana  
Start out early for another  full day on the back of an  elephant.   There is a rich array of  bird life in this lower altitude wilderness.  The morning sun sets the hills on fire in their rich vibrant hues. The rough rocky terrain and the land formations are unbelievable. After giving the  Elephant a nice scrub and bath in the Mandal River,  enjoy lunch at the river’s edge.   Then continue on the Elephant Safari, meandering along the Mandal River, observing the terraced farms, and being followed by curious children, women and villagers, many of whom may be seeing an Elephant for the first time. Here one has the opportunity to study the Kumaon culture and  interact with local friendly villagers.    In the late afternoon,  leave the elephant and continue by   Jeep to Kanda, built in characteristic British bungalow style, for an overnight stay in the wilderness. Kanda is the highest point of the Park, situated at an altitude of 1020 m, the view of the Ramganga valley and the grassland areas of Dhikala are mesmerizing. It was in this area that Jim Corbett shot the Kanda man-eater. This evening join the Naturalist for discussion and dinner.

Day 6  Corbett – Dhikala   
Wake up early  to  depart on a  Jeep  Safari into another region of Corbett National Park – with its varied topography, diverse Flora & Fauna,  the beauty of the meandering Ramganga River, and the natural splendor of its landscapes, the Park is a wonderful wildlife sanctuary.    In the region the  chances of seeing Leopards and Ghoral,  mountain goats, are high. Drive to the Ramganga River to look for the long snouted, fish eating Gharial and Marsh Crocodiles.  Here there are  5 species of Kingfishers, Pallas & Himalayan Greyheaded Fishing Eagles, Osprey, Crested Serpent Eagle and  the Mammalia.    Arrive in the awesome natural setting of  Dhikala,   Enjoy lunch, then rest and relax while taking in the  panoramic view of the grassland area and its abundant wildlife. The elephant ride from Dhikala provides the opportunity for close viewing of wildlife.  


Day 7   The Corbett Hideaway
 Wake up  early for an Elephant ride from Dhikala, a unique opportunity to observe wildlife in its natural habitat. From the first ray of the rising sun to the evening’s deepest glow, the landscape reveals the harmony  of this region. The early morning elephant ride   is followed by  a sumptuous breakfast. After breakfast a guided walk to a watchtower overlooking the Ramganga River and to a watering  hole gives ample  opportunity to observe wildlife in its natural surroundings. . Corbett is a paradise for birdwatchers and the view from the watchtower is perfect for this purpose.

Then depart on a Jeep Safari along  the lower jungle track of the Ramganga river.  This is   a great opportunity for viewing game, especially tigers in their natural habitat. The  drive through the  Khinanauli range is awesome and offers wildlife viewing in plenty. Continue   through the  dense Sal Forest and its  luscious green Flora. Later in the evening   arrive at Corbett Hideaway, and a bonfire and dinner

Day 8 Corbett to  Delhi   
This morning depart for Delhi approximately a 7 hr. drive.  On arrival check into the hotel .  The  rest of the day is  free for last minute shopping.  

Day 9  Departure Delhi
Today depart for your flight home

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Tiger Crisis and Conservation: A Trip to Ranthambore National Park India

On January 17, 2012, In Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, Outdoor Adventure Travel, Wildlife, By Sylvia Arad

“You will find something far greater in the woods than you will find in books. Stones and trees will teach you that which you will never learn from masters…”

My trip to Ranthambore national park in Rajasthan, India (IUCN Category ll) was an experience which confirmed the above. Ranthambore National Park is one of the oldest and most renowned national parks in Northern India. The park is located in the Sawai Madhopur district of the state of Rajasthan.  Considered  a former hunting ground of the Kings of Jaipur, today the Park is a major wildlife tourist attraction spot, though plagued by ailments like poaching and habitat destruction.

Ranthambore Park - View from Fortress

Ranthambore National park is spread over an area of 1,334 sq km, along with its nearby sanctuaries – the Mansingh Sanctuary and the Kaila Devi Sanctuary which serve as vital buffer areas and provide corridors for animal movement. The park lies at the edge of a plateau, and is bound by the Banas  and the Chambal Rivers. It is named after the historic Ranthambore fortress, which lies within the park. The core park covers an area of about 400 km². The park is famous for its tigers and is one of the best locations in India to see the majestic cat in its natural open habitat. Other wild animals include the leopard, blue bull, Indian wild dog, wild boar, sambar deer, hyena, sloth bear and spotted deer. It is also home to a wide variety of flora, birds and reptilian species. A good time to visit Ranthambore National park is in November and May. The nature of the dry deciduous forests makes sightings more common during this period.

Spotted Deer with Fawn

Checkered Keel on Lily Pond

Birds of Ranthambore

A major attraction in the park is tracking the tiger on safari rides. Rides are carried out at two different times of the  day. Each ride lasts  about three hours. The core park area has been divided into several zones and the safari vehicles go on one of these zones. Other sites of interest include the majestic fort, built in the 10th-century, towering the park area. It stands at a height of 700 feet above the surrounding plain. Inside the fort, there are three red Karauli stone temples devoted to Hindu Gods – Ganesh, Shiva and Ramlalaji. Padam Talao is the largest of the all the lakes located inside the park, and the beautiful red sandstone Jogi Mahal is located at the very edge of this lake. A gigantic banyan tree, considered to be India’s second largest, is in the garden of the Jogi Mahal.

Tiger Marking Territory by Spraying

A visit to Ranthambore National Park is a delight for every wildlife and nature enthusiast. The time spent watching tigers walk around in utter fearlessness, down the golden meadows and thick bushes is priceless, and worthy of being  explored at least once in a lifetime. You can spend as many days tracking and feasting your eyes on the beautiful tigers and become completely  absorbed  in the tiger’s habitat, but   time constraints enabled  us to take only four game drives  over three days.  Each game drive to the park began with high expectations and ended, almost always, in unexpected encounters and stories for the travel diary. In the forest, as in life, when you want it most, nothing shows up and when you least expect it, a surprise awaits you at the next turn…

The  tranquil peace which encompasses you as soon as you enter the Park is enough reason for any wildlife adventure lover to keep coming back.  And then, when you hear stories of poaching, habitat destruction of  cattle grazing and human-animal conflict it leaves you disturbed.

Mr. Fateh Singh of Ranthambore

 It disturbed me enough to visit Mr. Fateh Singh Rathore, former Field Director of the Park, a famous Tiger Conservationist, but foremost a wildlife lover. He runs an NGO- Tiger Watch in Sawai Madhopur located just five miles away from the Park entrance. He works with the government and local community to preserve the  tiger habitat and save the cat from being poached. He explained  that  ”Saving the tiger is of utmost importance as the tiger is an apex species. This means that if you save a predator species like the tiger who is on the top of a very large ecosystem you automatically save the entire eco system which supports the tiger. You are saving the land, water, flora, fauna and the delicate balance which naturally exists in nature.” Tiger Watch has played a key role in providing alternative means of livelihood to local hunting tribes. The organization takes responsibility for educating children by setting up free schools and medical care for them so that they are dissuaded from hunting for easy money. Some are being trained as tour guides in the park and others support and participate in the growing tourist industry of the region. They are made aware that the tiger, due to its innate charisma, draws people from all over the world to their region and the protection of the forest is only going to enhance their own quality of life and that of their future generations. As Mr. Rathore puts it, “In wilderness lies preservation of the world…”

Children of Traditional Hunting Tribe Now Under Care of Tiger Watch

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Adventure Outdoors: Explore Majestic Darjeeling’s Natural Beauty

On January 13, 2012, In Archeology & Culture, Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, By Sylvia Arad

“The one land that all men desire to see, and having seen once by even a glimpse would not give that glimpse for the shows of the rest of the world combined.”   Mark Twain on Darjeeling

India’s Darjeeling region mesmerizes.  Perched in the foothills of the Himalayas on the northern boundary of the state of West Bengal, the region is famed for its magnificent tea estates, its meld of British culture and local customs, its astounding sunrise and sunset views of the Himalayan mountain ranges, and its illustrious trekking and other adventure activities.  Straddling a ridge at an elevation of 2200 m., Darjeeling borders Nepal and Bhutan and is home to a melting pot of regional cultures, including Tibetans, Lamas, Gurungs and Sikkim.

Darjeeling Panoramic View

Turning the town into a Victorian Hill retreat after acquiring Darjeeling in 1835, the British went on to build manor homes, gingerbread-trimmed cottages and English-style gardens, while developing the region’s world-renowned tea growing center.  The lush green tea plantations, set to the backdrop of the astounding ice-capped mountain vistas, including Kanchenjunga, the world’s third tallest peak, create the brushstroke of a picture perfect painting.

View From Tiger Hill with Mt. Kanchenjunga in Backdrop

Darjeeling, with its breathtaking natural beauty, is also one of the world’s great adventure hubs.  From scenic walks to intense trekking, river rafting and mountain biking, Darjeeling has it all. River rafting on the Teesta River is popular, with all rafting levels on offer.   Hiking or biking, you’ll wind your way between Buddhist villages, while being spellbound by the peaks looming above.  Tiger Hill, set at a height of 2590m., affords a scenic day hike to unprecedented sunrise and sunset panoramas of Kanchenjunga and the eastern Himalayan peaks, painted in pale golds and ochre reds by the sun’s dawn and dusk rays.  Even mighty Mt. Everest can be seen from here! 

Teesta River Meanders Through Region

The region features unique wildlife adventures.  Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is unique to India as the only center for the breeding of the rare and beautiful snow leopard.  Well worth a visit, snow leopard cubs, Ussurian tigers and the Himalayan Black Bear are just some of the animals among its attractions.   Nearby Jaldapau Wildlife Sanctuary features jungle elephant safaris for an array of wildlife spotting, including one-horned rhinos, pythons and guars.  Just below Darjeeling, the botanical gardens not only provide a marvelous collection of alpine flora and orchids, but offer a haven of peace as well, when taking a break from the many active adventures on offer.

Botanical Gardens photo by Jeababt from Wikimedia Commons

The region abounds in Buddhist monasteries and temples.  No journey here is complete without a visit to Ghoom, some 10 km. away, where the Yiga Choeling Monastery lies.  Belonging to the Dalai Lama’s sect of Tibetan Buddhism, the monastery houses an enormous solid gold Maitreya Buddha, as well as numerous ancient Tibetan manuscripts.  From its lofty heights, it presents jaw-dropping views of Darjeeling below.

Ghoom Monastery

Maiytra Buddha in Ghoom Monastery photo by P.K. Niyogi from Wikipedia

Tea, Darjeeling’s pride and joy, is part and parcel of the adventure!  The region’s 78 tea estates grow the legendary Darjeeling tea, and many afford travelers the opportunity of stays and activities to experience the unique Tea Culture hands-on.

A Typical Tea Garden photo by Sailendra Dewan from Wikipedia

 A visit to Darjeeling is to experience nature at its best, while taking advantage of a unique adventure outdoors. At the end of an active-filled day, it’s best to relax with a fragrant pot of Darjeeling tea while viewing the majestic scenery around you.

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The Most Fascinating Vacation Adventures in India Begin on the Toy Train

On January 10, 2012, In Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, Outdoor Adventure Travel, By Sylvia Arad

A trip to India’s fascinating Darjeeling region begins with a train adventure on the renowned Toy Train.  One of two UNESCO World Heritage sites, the train is a unique    hill passenger railway system which effectively links the beautiful mountainous terrain.  This narrow gauge steam rail, just wide enough to seat 3 people per row in its cabins, wends its way from Siliguri, in the plains below, up to Ghoom, the highest railway station in the world, before reaching Darjeeling, its final destination.

The sheer beauty of this journey unfolds as the train begins its ascent.  Lush, dense jungle vegetation enwraps you as the train climbs by a special system of loops and switchbacks, giving way to views of narrow, terraced tea plantations clinging to the steep mountain peaks.  En route, the magnificent foliage creates a palette of colors – the green of Teak, Sal and Toon trees; the purple bougainvilleas, scarlet poinsettias and exotic mauve orchids.  Afar, cascading waterfalls, craggy boulders and meandering rivers punctuate the landscape.

riding on the Toy Train

As it puffs along at the edge of the hills, the awe-inspiring views of the plains below appear.  Nearing the town of Kurseong, the “Land of the White Orchid” comes into view, before being enshrouded in a deep, misty fog.  As suddenly as it materializes, the mist disappears, and as if by a  magicians hand, majestic Mount Kanchenjung, the world’s third highest peak emerges. 

In caterpillar-like fashion, the train snakes its way up, hugging the precipice, before reaching its highest station, Ghoom, at the Indo-Nepal frontier.  From here, wending its way at a slight descent, the scenery opens to a breathtaking view of Darjeeling in all its glory, with the magnificent snow-capped Himalayan peaks at its backdrop.

Ghoom Railway Station photo by P.K. Niyogi from Wikimedia Commons

The eight hour journey is the most exciting means of reaching Darjeeling, and an unforgettable travel experience.  Winding its way up through magnificent panoramas, this journey takes you through small, fascinating villages, making stops along the way for chai, sweets and a not-to-be-missed adventure!

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Top 3 Golden Triangle Destinations – Jaipur (Part 3)

On January 6, 2012, In Archeology & Culture, City Breaks, Deserts, By Sylvia Arad

Jaipur, the fabled “pink city” located in the royal deserts of the state of Rajasthan, is the last stop on India’s Golden Triangle circuit.  Resplendent with magnificent forts, beautiful palaces, havelis, museums, temples and colorful bazaars, Jaipur is the capital and largest Rajasthan city.  Founded in 1727 by the ruler of Amber, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur’s monuments and forts reflect its glorious past.

Standing majestically in the heart of Jaipur, the City Palace affords a perfect example of Mughal and Rajput architecture.  The compound is home to numerous beautiful structures, including the Chandra Mahal (Moon Palace, a 7-storey palace;  the Diwan-e-Khas, Hall of Private audience, and the Diwan –e –Asm (hall of Public Audience), the Mubarak Mahal, which houses a museum with a rich collection of Mughal artifacts, costumes and manuscripts.

City Palace View from Hawa Mahal photo by Vssun on Wikimedia Commons

The Hawa Mahal, the “Palace of Winds”, is Jaipur’s most striking monument.  This 5-storey semi-octagonal building is actually a sandstone screen with 593 windows with latticed balconies.  It was designed to be used as a “veil” for royal women to watch and enjoy processions and activities below without being seen.

Palace of Winds (Hawa Mahal)

The Jantar Mantar of Jaipur was also built by the city’s founder, who was an astronomy aficionado.  Built in stone and marble, this giant astrological observatory looks more like a futuristic sculpture garden than a set of near-400 year old devices to determine the movements of the universe.

Jantar Mantar at Jaipur

On the outskirts of Jaipur, the old city of Amer was the original seat of power, bustling with life and prosperity.  Sawai Jai Singh, the last maharajah of Amer, shifted his capital when he established Jaipur.  Standing atop a range of craggy hills, Amber Fort, originally built in the 1600’s, stands in all its glory. It is remarkable not only for its sturdy battlements and beautiful palaces, but for the majestic grandeur of its surroundings as well.

Panoramic View of Amber Fort photo by Skmalladi on Wikipedia

Reflected in the waters of the lake at the foot of the hills, the red sandstone and white marble pavilions combine to give it an amber hue.  The lavishly ornamented palace complex exhibits the wealth of Amer.  The Sheesh Mahal, the splendid Chamber of Mirrors, the beautifully proportioned Diwan-e-Am, the hall of public audience, opens on 3sides and stands on 2 rows of ornamented pillars.  The Diwa-e-Khas, the Hall of Private Audience, is adorned in delicate glass mosaic, and the Sukh Mandir is guarded by sandalwood doors inlaid with ivory.    The Massive Fort is designed with finely carved lattice windows, exquisitely painted doorways and halls, and sculpted pillars, and is a fine blend of Hindu and Moslem architecture.

Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors)

Some 15 kms. Away, Jaigharh Fort, perched on a hilltop overlooking the city of Amer and its palaces, holds the world’s largest cannon on wheels.  Built during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Hai Singh, it is positioned to protect the city.  Constructed in 1734, the Nahargarh Fort, at the crest of a hill above the city, houses within its ramparts architectural beauties such as Hawa Mandir and Madhevedar Bhawan.

Jaigharh Fort photo by Akred99 on Wikimedia Commons

Jaipur is a city of royalty at its best, with an age-held culture and traditions.  Beset with historical monuments and majestic palaces, it is a commanding region which was ruled by crowned leaders who passed their royalty to their future generations.  As such, it is the perfect culmination to a trip through India’s illustrious Golden Triangle.

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Top 3 Golden Triangle Destinations – Agra (Part 2)

On January 3, 2012, In Archeology & Culture, Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, Outdoor Adventure Travel, Uncategorized, By Sylvia Arad

About 200 km from Delhi, Agra is the second stop on the Golden Triangle circuit.  This beautiful city, located in the Indian state of Utter Pradesh, sits at the banks of the Yamuna River and houses 3 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the most well-known being the Taj Mahal.  Agra is a prime witness of Mughal architectural excellence and a center of rich cultural heritage and art in India.

Agra’s claim to fame lies in one of the Seven Wonders of the World – the Taj Mahal.  It was built in 1630 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to enshrine his beloved queen, Muntaz Mahal, who died in childbirth.  This exquisite monument is constructed purely with white marble, and is an ode to eternal love.  At first glimpse, in the haze of dawn, the marble shimmers pink and yellow.  As the sun’s rays move and change, so do the views and colors of the Taj.

Taj in its Various Lights

A trip to Agra is not only confined to the Taj Mahal.  Located near the gardens of the Taj, on the banks of the Yamuna River, the Agra Fort, built in the 15th century, is an architectural marvel.  The fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a mammoth structure of 2.5 km of enclosed ramparts.  Construction started during the reign of Great King Akbar and was only completed by his grandson, King Shah Jahan.  This citadel exudes a vague sense of déjà-vu after Delhi’s Red Fort, yet its design and detailing is stunning in itself.  At sunrise, this is the place from which to view the Taj Mahal in its full glory.  The fort houses exquisite palaces, such as the Shah Jahani Mahal, the Jahangiri Mahal and the Khas Mahal, as well as the Public and Private Audience Halls.  The Fish Pavilion, the Nagina Masjid, the Pearl Mosque and the Garden of Grapes are all stunning as well.

Agra Fort

Agra Fort - Thrid Door photo byF. Aide from Wikimedia Commons

Fatehpur Sikri, about 40 km. away, was a whimsical former city that served as the capital for a short time during the reign of the capricious Mughal Emperor Akbar.  A UNES World Heritage site, it is a blend of Hindu and Islamic architecture.  Buland Darwaza is the gateway to the city, an architectural eye-catching wonder.  It sits at an elevated plain, towering 40 m. and visible from afar, it beckons to visitors.  The design of Fatehpur Sikri is gorgeous with its wide open spaces and latticed windows.

Jahangiri Mahal photo by Matthew Laird Akred from Wikipedia

Fatehpur Sikri Pictures
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Fatehpur sikri

Fatehpur Sikri Pictures
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri Photos
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri Images
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Buland Darwaza

Agra’s world heritage sites are not its only attractions.  Etmad-ud-Daulah and Sikandra are definitely worth a visit and the city’s bazaars are renowned for their gem stones, jewelry, rugs and ethnic handicrafts.    India offers some of the lowest cost holidays in the world, and a trip here   is incomplete without a visit to Agra, with its famed sites exhibiting some of the country’s greatest monuments, culture and heritage.

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Top 3 Golden Triangle Destinations– Delhi (Part 1)

On December 30, 2011, In Archeology & Culture, City Breaks, By Sylvia Arad

A Visit to India’s Golden Triangle is an adventure into a kaleidoscope of unique and colorful sights that showcases the country’s cultural, historical and architectural wonders.  Delhi is among the trio of destinations which lie in the Golden Triangle, with Agra and Jaipur to follow.  Delhi, the capital of India, is the starting point for the Golden Triangle adventure.

Delhi is a city that bridges two worlds.    Once the capital of Islamic India, Old Delhi is a maze of narrow lanes lined with mosques and havelis.  New Delhi, the political seat of the country, is home to spacious tree-lined boulevards and modern government buildings.  Contemporary Delhi, the culmination of 7 cities, was built throughout its long history by various empires.  The city’s spectacular architecture is manifested in its ancient monuments and ruins.

The Red Fort

The Red Fort, a colossal octagonal-shaped citadel made of red stone, was built by the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan in 1648.  Set in Old Delhi, its buildings are a testimonial to Mughal architecture, the most important of these being the Diwan-Am, the Hall of Public Audience, the Diwan-i-Khas, the Hall of Selective Audience, the Hamam – the Baths, the Moti Masjid, the Pearl Mosque and the Naulot Khana, the Music House.  Another of the Palaces of the fort, the Muntz Mahal, is well worth a visit.

Courtyard Buildings in Red Fort photo by PlaneMad from Wikipedia

Built in 1565, Humayan’sTomb, encasing the second Mughal Emperor of the region, was a trendsetter in its time.  Erected by Humayan’s widow, it is set in a geometrically landscaped garden crisscrossed by numerous streams.  It is one of the first examples of Mughal architecture, with its high arches and double dome, and one of the best preserved monuments of its time.

Humayan's Tomb photo by A. Winzer from Wikimedia Commons

Janter Manter, the Delhi Observatory, was constructed in the early 1700’s by an astronomer.  The structure is composed of 14 geometric devices used to measure time, to forecast weather, to predict the behavior of the planets and measure extra-terrestrial altitudes.  It is a masterpiece of Indian architecture and a great site to explore.

The Purana Quila, the Old Fort, was first erected by Humayan and later modified by Sher Shah, emperor of the Sur Empire.  It is a prime model of medieval military architecture, with its emphasis on utility rather than beauty.  Surrounded by a moat, the walls of the fortress are near-impenetrable, with only 3 gates by which to enter.  Unlike the adorned palatial forts of later Mughal rulers, this fort lacks the complex of palaces and administrative buildings.

India Gate at NIght

The India Gate and the Lotus Temple, situated in New Delhi, are recent additions adorning the city with its myriad of monuments.  One of the largest war memorials, the India Gate, an archway towering 43 m. is the site of the Indian Army’s home of the unknown soldier, and is surrounded by lush lawns, a children’s park and even a boat club.  The Lotus or Bahai Temple, constructed in the shape of a lotus, opened to the public in 1986.  It is a beautiful and serene place of worship and one of the most recent additions to Delhi’s magnificent sites.

The Lotus Temple Built in the Shape of a Lotus Flower

Chandni Chowk, Asia’s largest wholesale market, is a must visit in Delhi.  This incredible bazaar was planned by Shah Jahan to shine in the light of the moon so that his daughter could shop day and night!  Delhi, the starting point of India’s Golden Triangle, is both an ancient and modern city with an ancient past where old complements new. It is a not to be missed adventure and a walk into India’s rich history and heritage.

Chandni Chowk photo by BazaNews taken from Wikipedia

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Outdoor Adventure Travel to India’s Irresistible Hill Stations

On December 27, 2011, In Archeology & Culture, Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, Outdoor Adventure Travel, Uncategorized, By Sylvia Arad

India’s hill stations, famed for their stunning scenery and cool air, were formed by the British during their colonial rule.  Located at an altitude ranging between 1000m-2500m, these towns, formally known as hill stations, are elevated from their adjacent valleys and plains, thus affording a refuge from India’s sweltering summer heat.  Beyond stunning scenery, lush green hills and snow-capped peaks, these retreats, found throughout India, offer a host of outdoor adventure travel activities for families:  Mountaineering, trekking, kayaking, skiing, mountain biking, climbing and paragliding are only some of the adventures on offer.

Shimla - View from Mall

Stained Glass Window in St. Michaels

Most of India’s hill stations are located in the north.  Perched on the hilltops at the foothills of the Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh state, Shimla, the state’s capital, and Manali are among the most popular hill stations. Rediscovered and developed by the British since 1819, Shimla, carved on a mountain top at a height of 2196 m is breathtaking. With its colonial charm, it cool mountain breezes and lush pine forests, Shimla is the “queen of hill stations” and the summer capital of British India.  Its snow-capped peaks, beautiful valleys, cascading waterfalls and lovely lakes make it magical.  The region is dotted with temples and religious sites, among them St. Michael’s Cathedral , once considered India’s finest, and a masterpiece of stained glass construction. Not far, Narkanda offers amazing skiing slopes and other adventure activities in the region include trekking, river rafting, heli-skiing and fishing.

Shimla the Ridge photo by Betelgeuse from Wikimedia Commons

St. Michaels Cathedral

 Lively Manali is the starting point for the main overland artery to remote Ladakh, or “Little Tibet”, renowned for its beauty.  Spread along the banks of the Beas River, Manali is a place of snow-shrouded mountains, deep gorges and religious pilgrimages.  The area is punctuated by Hindu temples, Buddhist monasteries and bright gompas.  Cascading waterfalls, sulfur springs and the Arjun Cave are among Manali’s highlights, and adventure pursuits include skiing throughout the year, as well as mountaineering, trekking and kayaking.  For a more serene setting, lovely Old Manali or Vashisht are the places to stay.

Skiing in Manali

Tibetan Temple in Manali by Mya M. from Wikimedia commons

Hirimba Temple Manali

Chamba, the charming capital of its eponymous district is well off the beaten path.  Its claim to fame lies in its temples and its vivid festivals – the annual harvest festival, Minjar, held in July and the Sui Mata festival, honoring the memory of a princess, held in April.  Founded in 920 AD, Chamba survived for nearly 1000 years until it fell to the British in 1845.  Perched on a ledge above the Ravi River, Chamba is well-known for its well-defined snow ranges where trekking is popular.

Delwarra in Mount ABu

Situated amidst a barren desertscape, Mount Abu is the only hill station in the state of Rajasthan.  This picturesque town is a green oasis with a stunning collection of exquisite Dilwara Jain temples, renowned for their architectural beauty and dating to the 11th century.  Situated on the highest peak of the Aravalli range, Mount Abu is considered a holy place and is a center for religious pilgrimages. Once the retreat for royals and later for the British, Mount Abu abounds with rivers, lakes, waterfalls, lush green forests and beautifully landscaped gardens.  The hill station is home to a wildlife sanctuary housing over 800 species of plants and a wide variety of wildlife, including leopard, sloth bear, wild boar, and samhar and jungle cat.

The numerous hill stations of North India offer the perfect off-the-beaten-path retreat for adventure travel holidays, relaxation and just sharing quality time with family and friends when traveling in India.

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