Venture into India, and introduce your family to this fascinating and colorful country on this 12 day  adventure that takes you to the palaces of Maharajas, to small villages, to bustling Delhi and to the tigers of Ranthambore Park.

Mehrangarh Fort Jodhpur

Day 1:  Delhi. The first day is free to arrive and enjoy the wonders of Delhi. Delhi is a  bustling city and the capital of India. New Delhi, built for the British Imperial Government of India, is the administrative centre of the country. It also has a busy commercial sector and a new Parliament building as well as imposing government offices and embassies.

 Day 2:  Delhi to Mandawa. This morning, depart for Mandawa, the  gateway to the Shekhawati region, a region of rich merchants, landlords and even rulers of smaller princely states of Rajasthan. The region abounds in unique fresco paintings which adorn the area’s buildings.  A visit to see  the Fresco Paintings of the Havelis is also part of this day, followed by the day’s highlight  – a camel ride.

Day 3:  Mandawa to Bikaner. This morning  drive to Bikaner, to visit the Junagarh Fort, an untouched fortress retaining all its  glory.  Then visit  a Camel Breeding Farm, the only one of its kind in Asia. Camels from various breeds are bred here to produce the best quality camels in India, and are sold throughout the world for racing.  

 Day 4: Bikaner to Jodhpur. Today on to  Jodhpur,  with a stop  on the way to the Rat Temple (Deshnoke).  At this temple, of the Goddes Karni, thousands of rats are found.

On arrival into Jodhpur, tour the massive 15th century Mehrangarh Fort and the Jaswant Thada Cenotaphs,where the Royal Families are enshrined.   The   5 km long majestic fort is perched on a hill and is one of the most impressive and formidable bastions.  Although invincible from the outside, the fort has four gates reached by a winding road. The fort’s interior houses some magnificent palaces with stunning carved panels and latticed windows . The panoramic view of Jodhpur from the fort is splendid.

Set at the edge of the vast Thar desert, the imperial city of Jodhpur echoes with ancient tales and monuments.   Jodhpur  is encompassed by a high wall, 10 km long with 8 gates and innumerable bastions. Known as the ‘Blue City’, Jopdhpur’s walls are washed in blue, giving an amazing haze in the desert light.  

In Jodphur visit the bustling market under the tall clock tower. Spices, flowers and beautiful textiles are on sale here and barbers work under the nearby banyan trees The  market  is one of the most interesting  sights in Jodhpur.

 Day 5:  Jodhpur to Pushkar. This morning  take a jeep safari to visit the nearby Bishnoi Villages. The Bishnois  preserver  the wildlife of Rhajasthan. Throughout the centuries they have protected the animals and ecosystem  against the menaces of growing technology  in these rural  areas.

Continue  to Pushkar, a holy city. The Pushkar Lake  , is believed to have been created by Lord Brahma himself. Devout Hindus believe that it is essential to visit Pushkar at least once in their lifetime, to dip in the waters of the holy lake.  Pushkar has  nearly  400 temples and ghats and houses the only temple in the country that is dedicated to Lord Brahma. While Pushkar is a religious haven, it is also the venue of one of the country’s most colourful fairs – the Pushkar Camel Fair, held annually in November.

Visit the Sacred Lake and the  dedicated to the God Brahma – God of Birth. Then take an easy hike through the city to the Savitri temple, which is situated on a hill and provides excellent views of the town, especially at sunset.

Day 6:  Pushkar to Jaipur.  Today travel to Jaipur,   the capital city of the northern  state of Rajasthan. Known as the Pink City, it is one of the most vibrant and colourful cities of India, famous for its colourful culture, forts and palaces.

Visit the market here and  take a tour of the magnificent  City Palace, with its seven courtyards and seven floors. The current home of the Maharajah of Jaipur  it houses some  fascinating  museums.

The Jantar Mantar, next to the City Palace,  is an Astronomical Observatory and  home to the largest sundial in the world.

 Day 7: Jaipur. This morning a photo stop at the Palace of Winds – the Hawa Mahal. This five-storey building was built for the Maharajah’s royal ladies to watch festive processions and other special events without being seen themselves.

Next is a visit to the beautiful Amber Fort perched on a hilltop, overlooking a gorge in the Rajput landscape. From there is a magnificent view of Jaipur and the fort itself is home to many stunning buildings and  monuments:  The Temple of Kali with its silver door; the vibrantly colored  Audience Chamber with its vaulted ceilings of mirrors; and the Hall of Pleasure.

In the afternoon, wander around Jaipur at your leisure, and perhaps visit the Rajmandir, an Art-Deco theatre used for watching the latest Bollywood movies.

Day 8:  Jaipur to Sawai Madhopur – Ranthambore National Park. Today e head to Sawai Madhopur and Ranthambore National Park. In the afternoon take a game drive in a canter in search of tigers and sloth bears. The area also abounds in wildlife including  black bucks, chinkara, spotted deer and many other types of deer, and even leopards and   crocodiles may be seen.  The region is home to  5 vast lakes  encompassed by towering  mountains and a vast forest.   The National Park is also home to the Ranthambore Fort, which houses an ancient Ganesh Temple, a site for pilgrimeges.  

 Day 9:  Ranthambore National Park – Fatehpur Sikri – Agra. Today starts with an early morning game drive  and a second  chance to spot tigers. Later today, drive to Agra, en route stopping in Fatehpur Sikri.

Fatehpur Sikri, a perfectly preserved, deserted red sandstone city offers detailed insight into the life of India’s Moghul emperors. Built by Humayan’s son, the Emperor Akbar, Fatephur Sikri was a capital city for a very short time. See the stone-tethering elephant ring  used to crush criminals to death; the Turkish Sultana’s House with stone carvings of animals; the Astrologer’s Pavilion; the outdoor chess court; and the Harem.

Then on to Agra, famous for one of the Seven Wonders of the World  the Taj Mahal.  

 Day 10:  Agra – Taj Mahal, Red Fort. This morning a sunrise visit to see the amazing Taj Mahal,  the tomb of Shajahan’s favourite wife Mumtaz-Mahal. The marble walls of the Taj Mahal change colours throughout the day  - at dawn  the Taj is pale pink, at noon it is blindingly white and at sunset it is golden. The gardens, with their dark green cypresses and water channels are an integral part of the artistry of this romantic building. Visit the mosque to the west of the Taj and the guest pavilion at its  east to get  vaired views.  To the rear , the Taj overlooks the Yamuna River and offers  views of the Agra Fort.

Visit the imposing Agra Fort, a World Heritage Monument. Its red sandstone ramparts dominate the landscape and offer a spectacular view of the Taj. Then on to the   beautiful Itmad-Ud-Daulah,  known as the Baby Taj.

 Day 11:   Agra to Delhi.  Today is the last day of the trip. This morning  drive back to Delhi. In the afternoon,   take a   tour of the city.   Visit the World Heritage sit of Humayan’s Tomb,  considered by some to be  equivalent to the Taj Mahal. This tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. It inspired several major architectural innovations, culminating in the construction of the Taj Mahal.

Take in the Parliament Buildings and India Gate. The great India Gate, made from Bharatpur Sandstone, was built to commemorate the Indian Army officers who died in World War One, and has the names of approximately 14,000 Indian and British soldiers who died in the First World War enscribed on its stones.

 Day 12:  Depart Delhi

Wild Boar in Ranthambore Parkl

Every November, the sleepy little town of Pushkar, in Rajasthan, India comes alive in a riot of colors and a frenzy of activity.  This is a time when locals of the inhospitable desert surroundings join together with traders and visitors from near and afar to celebrate and enjoy an unparalleled experience; it is the time when Hindus converge in a pilgrimage to worship at the only Brahma temple in the world and “wash away their sins” in the holy Pushkar Lake; it is a season of fun and frolic, colorful festivals and sacred worship.  This is the advent of the Pushkar Fair.

The Pushkar Fair

Situated some 11 kms. from Ajamer, Pushkar is a holy place.  Legend has it that the Lord Brahma performed Yagna, a ritual of sacrifice, in this ancient town, making it an important center of Hindu pilgrimages.  Punctuated by several stunning temples and surrounded by rolling hills, this beautiful, sleepy village has gained worldwide renown for its colorful camel fair.   Celebrated in the month of Kartik, November, each year all Rajasthan bustles with the excitement of the Pushkar festivities.

Picture of Pushkar Fair
thanks to A flickr photographer and Ookaboo!

The fair’s lure is its original, rural charm.  It opens on the eve of Kartik as hordes of camels make their way across the sands of Rajasthan for a week devoted mainly to them.  Thousands of men, women and children, come with their beasts, suddenly inhabit the barren landscape.  The riot of colors – turbaned men, women in pleated skirts, bangled and bejeweled from head to toe – contrast the brown hues of the desert plains to put the final touches on the scene.  The festive event continues for nine days during which the mass trading of adorned cattle – camels, horses, cows, goats and sheep takes place.  Camels, however, rule the roost, where camel auctions, races and competitions are the prime attractions.  Soon to be part of a beauty pageant, the newly acquired camels are washed spanking clean and then adorned with handmade saddles, strings of colorful beads, vivid embroidered cloths and woven saddle straps, then ultimately paraded, vying for first place.  Other events include “musical chairs”, a weight competition and much more.  Though spectators enjoy the entertainment, as they preen before the crowd, it is the camels that enjoy all the attention!

Camels Decorated for the Beauty Parade

The array of goods on exhibit at the fair is endless.  Stalls are set up to sell items    ranging from saddles, saddle straps, beads, strings and more, all to beautify the camels. For the women, little interested in the world of beasts, glittering wares in stalls under canopies beckon:  Intricate, silver ornaments   – neckbands, nose rings, hairpins, chains and trinkets are just a few among many.  Colorful garment stalls tout clothes of the latest fashion and tattoo stands provide lifelong beauty marks.

Shopping at the Fair

On the last day of the fair, the festivities culminate in   a day of ritual worship.   Pilgrims scramble for a place on the bathing Ghats where the holy waters of Pushkar Lake wash away lifetime sins.  On   Kartik Purnima, the night of the full moon, romance touches Pushkar as tiny boats of leaves, flowers and flickering lamps are set asail on the lake, reflecting hundreds of twinkling lights on the waters. The next day dawns to the sight of a mass exodus, as long caravans of camels make their way into the distant desert horizon.  Pushkar and its fair is the absolute manifestation of the culture of Rajasthan.

Ghats at Pushkar Lake by Zedzap http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ghats_at_Pushkar_lake,_Rajasthan.jpg

“The one land that all men desire to see, and having seen once by even a glimpse would not give that glimpse for the shows of the rest of the world combined.”   Mark Twain on Darjeeling

India’s Darjeeling region mesmerizes.  Perched in the foothills of the Himalayas on the northern boundary of the state of West Bengal, the region is famed for its magnificent tea estates, its meld of British culture and local customs, its astounding sunrise and sunset views of the Himalayan mountain ranges, and its illustrious trekking and other adventure activities.  Straddling a ridge at an elevation of 2200 m., Darjeeling borders Nepal and Bhutan and is home to a melting pot of regional cultures, including Tibetans, Lamas, Gurungs and Sikkim.

Darjeeling Panoramic View

Turning the town into a Victorian Hill retreat after acquiring Darjeeling in 1835, the British went on to build manor homes, gingerbread-trimmed cottages and English-style gardens, while developing the region’s world-renowned tea growing center.  The lush green tea plantations, set to the backdrop of the astounding ice-capped mountain vistas, including Kanchenjunga, the world’s third tallest peak, create the brushstroke of a picture perfect painting.

View From Tiger Hill with Mt. Kanchenjunga in Backdrop

Darjeeling, with its breathtaking natural beauty, is also one of the world’s great adventure hubs.  From scenic walks to intense trekking, river rafting and mountain biking, Darjeeling has it all. River rafting on the Teesta River is popular, with all rafting levels on offer.   Hiking or biking, you’ll wind your way between Buddhist villages, while being spellbound by the peaks looming above.  Tiger Hill, set at a height of 2590m., affords a scenic day hike to unprecedented sunrise and sunset panoramas of Kanchenjunga and the eastern Himalayan peaks, painted in pale golds and ochre reds by the sun’s dawn and dusk rays.  Even mighty Mt. Everest can be seen from here! 

Teesta River Meanders Through Region

The region features unique wildlife adventures.  Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is unique to India as the only center for the breeding of the rare and beautiful snow leopard.  Well worth a visit, snow leopard cubs, Ussurian tigers and the Himalayan Black Bear are just some of the animals among its attractions.   Nearby Jaldapau Wildlife Sanctuary features jungle elephant safaris for an array of wildlife spotting, including one-horned rhinos, pythons and guars.  Just below Darjeeling, the botanical gardens not only provide a marvelous collection of alpine flora and orchids, but offer a haven of peace as well, when taking a break from the many active adventures on offer.

Botanical Gardens photo by Jeababt from Wikimedia Commons

The region abounds in Buddhist monasteries and temples.  No journey here is complete without a visit to Ghoom, some 10 km. away, where the Yiga Choeling Monastery lies.  Belonging to the Dalai Lama’s sect of Tibetan Buddhism, the monastery houses an enormous solid gold Maitreya Buddha, as well as numerous ancient Tibetan manuscripts.  From its lofty heights, it presents jaw-dropping views of Darjeeling below.

Ghoom Monastery

Maiytra Buddha in Ghoom Monastery photo by P.K. Niyogi from Wikipedia

Tea, Darjeeling’s pride and joy, is part and parcel of the adventure!  The region’s 78 tea estates grow the legendary Darjeeling tea, and many afford travelers the opportunity of stays and activities to experience the unique Tea Culture hands-on.

A Typical Tea Garden photo by Sailendra Dewan from Wikipedia

 A visit to Darjeeling is to experience nature at its best, while taking advantage of a unique adventure outdoors. At the end of an active-filled day, it’s best to relax with a fragrant pot of Darjeeling tea while viewing the majestic scenery around you.

Jaipur, the fabled “pink city” located in the royal deserts of the state of Rajasthan, is the last stop on India’s Golden Triangle circuit.  Resplendent with magnificent forts, beautiful palaces, havelis, museums, temples and colorful bazaars, Jaipur is the capital and largest Rajasthan city.  Founded in 1727 by the ruler of Amber, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur’s monuments and forts reflect its glorious past.

Standing majestically in the heart of Jaipur, the City Palace affords a perfect example of Mughal and Rajput architecture.  The compound is home to numerous beautiful structures, including the Chandra Mahal (Moon Palace, a 7-storey palace;  the Diwan-e-Khas, Hall of Private audience, and the Diwan –e –Asm (hall of Public Audience), the Mubarak Mahal, which houses a museum with a rich collection of Mughal artifacts, costumes and manuscripts.

City Palace View from Hawa Mahal photo by Vssun on Wikimedia Commons

The Hawa Mahal, the “Palace of Winds”, is Jaipur’s most striking monument.  This 5-storey semi-octagonal building is actually a sandstone screen with 593 windows with latticed balconies.  It was designed to be used as a “veil” for royal women to watch and enjoy processions and activities below without being seen.

Palace of Winds (Hawa Mahal)

The Jantar Mantar of Jaipur was also built by the city’s founder, who was an astronomy aficionado.  Built in stone and marble, this giant astrological observatory looks more like a futuristic sculpture garden than a set of near-400 year old devices to determine the movements of the universe.

Jantar Mantar at Jaipur

On the outskirts of Jaipur, the old city of Amer was the original seat of power, bustling with life and prosperity.  Sawai Jai Singh, the last maharajah of Amer, shifted his capital when he established Jaipur.  Standing atop a range of craggy hills, Amber Fort, originally built in the 1600’s, stands in all its glory. It is remarkable not only for its sturdy battlements and beautiful palaces, but for the majestic grandeur of its surroundings as well.

Panoramic View of Amber Fort photo by Skmalladi on Wikipedia

Reflected in the waters of the lake at the foot of the hills, the red sandstone and white marble pavilions combine to give it an amber hue.  The lavishly ornamented palace complex exhibits the wealth of Amer.  The Sheesh Mahal, the splendid Chamber of Mirrors, the beautifully proportioned Diwan-e-Am, the hall of public audience, opens on 3sides and stands on 2 rows of ornamented pillars.  The Diwa-e-Khas, the Hall of Private Audience, is adorned in delicate glass mosaic, and the Sukh Mandir is guarded by sandalwood doors inlaid with ivory.    The Massive Fort is designed with finely carved lattice windows, exquisitely painted doorways and halls, and sculpted pillars, and is a fine blend of Hindu and Moslem architecture.

Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors)

Some 15 kms. Away, Jaigharh Fort, perched on a hilltop overlooking the city of Amer and its palaces, holds the world’s largest cannon on wheels.  Built during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Hai Singh, it is positioned to protect the city.  Constructed in 1734, the Nahargarh Fort, at the crest of a hill above the city, houses within its ramparts architectural beauties such as Hawa Mandir and Madhevedar Bhawan.

Jaigharh Fort photo by Akred99 on Wikimedia Commons

Jaipur is a city of royalty at its best, with an age-held culture and traditions.  Beset with historical monuments and majestic palaces, it is a commanding region which was ruled by crowned leaders who passed their royalty to their future generations.  As such, it is the perfect culmination to a trip through India’s illustrious Golden Triangle.

About 200 km from Delhi, Agra is the second stop on the Golden Triangle circuit.  This beautiful city, located in the Indian state of Utter Pradesh, sits at the banks of the Yamuna River and houses 3 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the most well-known being the Taj Mahal.  Agra is a prime witness of Mughal architectural excellence and a center of rich cultural heritage and art in India.

Agra’s claim to fame lies in one of the Seven Wonders of the World – the Taj Mahal.  It was built in 1630 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to enshrine his beloved queen, Muntaz Mahal, who died in childbirth.  This exquisite monument is constructed purely with white marble, and is an ode to eternal love.  At first glimpse, in the haze of dawn, the marble shimmers pink and yellow.  As the sun’s rays move and change, so do the views and colors of the Taj.

Taj in its Various Lights

A trip to Agra is not only confined to the Taj Mahal.  Located near the gardens of the Taj, on the banks of the Yamuna River, the Agra Fort, built in the 15th century, is an architectural marvel.  The fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a mammoth structure of 2.5 km of enclosed ramparts.  Construction started during the reign of Great King Akbar and was only completed by his grandson, King Shah Jahan.  This citadel exudes a vague sense of déjà-vu after Delhi’s Red Fort, yet its design and detailing is stunning in itself.  At sunrise, this is the place from which to view the Taj Mahal in its full glory.  The fort houses exquisite palaces, such as the Shah Jahani Mahal, the Jahangiri Mahal and the Khas Mahal, as well as the Public and Private Audience Halls.  The Fish Pavilion, the Nagina Masjid, the Pearl Mosque and the Garden of Grapes are all stunning as well.

Agra Fort

Agra Fort - Thrid Door photo byF. Aide from Wikimedia Commons

Fatehpur Sikri, about 40 km. away, was a whimsical former city that served as the capital for a short time during the reign of the capricious Mughal Emperor Akbar.  A UNES World Heritage site, it is a blend of Hindu and Islamic architecture.  Buland Darwaza is the gateway to the city, an architectural eye-catching wonder.  It sits at an elevated plain, towering 40 m. and visible from afar, it beckons to visitors.  The design of Fatehpur Sikri is gorgeous with its wide open spaces and latticed windows.

Jahangiri Mahal photo by Matthew Laird Akred from Wikipedia

Fatehpur Sikri Pictures
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Fatehpur sikri

Fatehpur Sikri Pictures
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri Photos
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri Images
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Buland Darwaza

Agra’s world heritage sites are not its only attractions.  Etmad-ud-Daulah and Sikandra are definitely worth a visit and the city’s bazaars are renowned for their gem stones, jewelry, rugs and ethnic handicrafts.    India offers some of the lowest cost holidays in the world, and a trip here   is incomplete without a visit to Agra, with its famed sites exhibiting some of the country’s greatest monuments, culture and heritage.

A Visit to India’s Golden Triangle is an adventure into a kaleidoscope of unique and colorful sights that showcases the country’s cultural, historical and architectural wonders.  Delhi is among the trio of destinations which lie in the Golden Triangle, with Agra and Jaipur to follow.  Delhi, the capital of India, is the starting point for the Golden Triangle adventure.

Delhi is a city that bridges two worlds.    Once the capital of Islamic India, Old Delhi is a maze of narrow lanes lined with mosques and havelis.  New Delhi, the political seat of the country, is home to spacious tree-lined boulevards and modern government buildings.  Contemporary Delhi, the culmination of 7 cities, was built throughout its long history by various empires.  The city’s spectacular architecture is manifested in its ancient monuments and ruins.

The Red Fort

The Red Fort, a colossal octagonal-shaped citadel made of red stone, was built by the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan in 1648.  Set in Old Delhi, its buildings are a testimonial to Mughal architecture, the most important of these being the Diwan-Am, the Hall of Public Audience, the Diwan-i-Khas, the Hall of Selective Audience, the Hamam – the Baths, the Moti Masjid, the Pearl Mosque and the Naulot Khana, the Music House.  Another of the Palaces of the fort, the Muntz Mahal, is well worth a visit.

Courtyard Buildings in Red Fort photo by PlaneMad from Wikipedia

Built in 1565, Humayan’sTomb, encasing the second Mughal Emperor of the region, was a trendsetter in its time.  Erected by Humayan’s widow, it is set in a geometrically landscaped garden crisscrossed by numerous streams.  It is one of the first examples of Mughal architecture, with its high arches and double dome, and one of the best preserved monuments of its time.

Humayan's Tomb photo by A. Winzer from Wikimedia Commons

Janter Manter, the Delhi Observatory, was constructed in the early 1700’s by an astronomer.  The structure is composed of 14 geometric devices used to measure time, to forecast weather, to predict the behavior of the planets and measure extra-terrestrial altitudes.  It is a masterpiece of Indian architecture and a great site to explore.

The Purana Quila, the Old Fort, was first erected by Humayan and later modified by Sher Shah, emperor of the Sur Empire.  It is a prime model of medieval military architecture, with its emphasis on utility rather than beauty.  Surrounded by a moat, the walls of the fortress are near-impenetrable, with only 3 gates by which to enter.  Unlike the adorned palatial forts of later Mughal rulers, this fort lacks the complex of palaces and administrative buildings.

India Gate at NIght

The India Gate and the Lotus Temple, situated in New Delhi, are recent additions adorning the city with its myriad of monuments.  One of the largest war memorials, the India Gate, an archway towering 43 m. is the site of the Indian Army’s home of the unknown soldier, and is surrounded by lush lawns, a children’s park and even a boat club.  The Lotus or Bahai Temple, constructed in the shape of a lotus, opened to the public in 1986.  It is a beautiful and serene place of worship and one of the most recent additions to Delhi’s magnificent sites.

The Lotus Temple Built in the Shape of a Lotus Flower

Chandni Chowk, Asia’s largest wholesale market, is a must visit in Delhi.  This incredible bazaar was planned by Shah Jahan to shine in the light of the moon so that his daughter could shop day and night!  Delhi, the starting point of India’s Golden Triangle, is both an ancient and modern city with an ancient past where old complements new. It is a not to be missed adventure and a walk into India’s rich history and heritage.

Chandni Chowk photo by BazaNews taken from Wikipedia

India’s hill stations, famed for their stunning scenery and cool air, were formed by the British during their colonial rule.  Located at an altitude ranging between 1000m-2500m, these towns, formally known as hill stations, are elevated from their adjacent valleys and plains, thus affording a refuge from India’s sweltering summer heat.  Beyond stunning scenery, lush green hills and snow-capped peaks, these retreats, found throughout India, offer a host of outdoor adventure travel activities for families:  Mountaineering, trekking, kayaking, skiing, mountain biking, climbing and paragliding are only some of the adventures on offer.

Shimla - View from Mall

Stained Glass Window in St. Michaels

Most of India’s hill stations are located in the north.  Perched on the hilltops at the foothills of the Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh state, Shimla, the state’s capital, and Manali are among the most popular hill stations. Rediscovered and developed by the British since 1819, Shimla, carved on a mountain top at a height of 2196 m is breathtaking. With its colonial charm, it cool mountain breezes and lush pine forests, Shimla is the “queen of hill stations” and the summer capital of British India.  Its snow-capped peaks, beautiful valleys, cascading waterfalls and lovely lakes make it magical.  The region is dotted with temples and religious sites, among them St. Michael’s Cathedral , once considered India’s finest, and a masterpiece of stained glass construction. Not far, Narkanda offers amazing skiing slopes and other adventure activities in the region include trekking, river rafting, heli-skiing and fishing.

Shimla the Ridge photo by Betelgeuse from Wikimedia Commons

St. Michaels Cathedral

 Lively Manali is the starting point for the main overland artery to remote Ladakh, or “Little Tibet”, renowned for its beauty.  Spread along the banks of the Beas River, Manali is a place of snow-shrouded mountains, deep gorges and religious pilgrimages.  The area is punctuated by Hindu temples, Buddhist monasteries and bright gompas.  Cascading waterfalls, sulfur springs and the Arjun Cave are among Manali’s highlights, and adventure pursuits include skiing throughout the year, as well as mountaineering, trekking and kayaking.  For a more serene setting, lovely Old Manali or Vashisht are the places to stay.

Skiing in Manali

Tibetan Temple in Manali by Mya M. from Wikimedia commons

Hirimba Temple Manali

Chamba, the charming capital of its eponymous district is well off the beaten path.  Its claim to fame lies in its temples and its vivid festivals – the annual harvest festival, Minjar, held in July and the Sui Mata festival, honoring the memory of a princess, held in April.  Founded in 920 AD, Chamba survived for nearly 1000 years until it fell to the British in 1845.  Perched on a ledge above the Ravi River, Chamba is well-known for its well-defined snow ranges where trekking is popular.

Delwarra in Mount ABu

Situated amidst a barren desertscape, Mount Abu is the only hill station in the state of Rajasthan.  This picturesque town is a green oasis with a stunning collection of exquisite Dilwara Jain temples, renowned for their architectural beauty and dating to the 11th century.  Situated on the highest peak of the Aravalli range, Mount Abu is considered a holy place and is a center for religious pilgrimages. Once the retreat for royals and later for the British, Mount Abu abounds with rivers, lakes, waterfalls, lush green forests and beautifully landscaped gardens.  The hill station is home to a wildlife sanctuary housing over 800 species of plants and a wide variety of wildlife, including leopard, sloth bear, wild boar, and samhar and jungle cat.

The numerous hill stations of North India offer the perfect off-the-beaten-path retreat for adventure travel holidays, relaxation and just sharing quality time with family and friends when traveling in India.

Kid-Friendly Adventures at Marmara Falls 

After city sightseeing, Marmara Falls provides great adventure outdoors for the kids.  Located in Umbria about 100 km. from Rome, the falls consist of 3 major cascades dropping 165m.  Stroll down the paths which closely skirt the falls where at times, you’ll be sprayed by the falls’ natural mist.  Climb to the top where the lovely manicured gardens with stunning cupolas  await you or take the kids on a leisurly rafting expedition in the Nera River below the falls.  Tubing, donkey rides, biking and climbing are among the other activities offered in this area.

Marmara Falls in Umbria

 

Chocolate, Truffles and  More – Always an Unfogettable Adventure

Kids will love a day in Perugina’s school of chocolate learning to make delectable chocolates and desserts.  And even the youngest family members will thrill to the idea of preparing their own pizza or ravioli with a local chef.  Or, head to the woods with a guide and dog to sniff out truffles.  Any or all of these adventures are experiences no youngster will forget!

Chocolate Workshop at Perugina

 

Bring that Creative Side into Play for the Kids

Deruta, the capital of Italian ceramics since the Renaissance, is the place to bring out the artist in your child.  A ceramics workshop is a great activity for the entire family and a time to “chill out” between heavy adventure.  The many ceramics on display here will only enhance the adventure!

Deruta Ceramics

 

 

Explore Lucca Atop the Walls – One of the Best Kid-Friendly Adventures in Italy

Lucca, enclosed by ramparts, is a magical place for youngsters and teens.  The town’s encompassing walls are wide enough for biking and strolling atop.  Exploring this historical center with its visual treats from a position above is what it’s all about for kids.  Small bikes and wagons can easily be rented here to enhance the adventure.

Atop Lucca's Ramparts

 

Kid-Friendly Adventures in Tuscany- Take the Nature Train

A great id-friendly adventure is the Treno Natura, Tuscany’s Nature Train.  This is one of the best ways to see Tuscany without the hassle of driving the regions winding hill roads.  A relic of times gone by, the Nature Train takes you back to a time of steam locomotives and carriage cars.

The Treno Natura in Monte Antico

Riding the train is a relaxing experience, with ample opportunities to sit back and watch Tuscany’s natural beauty glide by.  Crossing Siena, Asciano, and Monte Antico, the train runs several times a day on a once- abandoned  circuit.  Stopping frequently at small towns and hamlets along the way, passengers have the option of hopping off and later back on to the train.  Walking and biking along the same route will lead to natural wooded  areas and even to local homes where home-cooked dishes and local specialties such as sheep’s cheese can be had.

 

Climb the Duomo in Florence – Unforgettable for Kids!

The highlight of a trip to Florence for youngsters will undoubtedly be  the climb to the top of the Duomo in the Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore. The challenge of climbing the over 460 steps up to the top in thecurcular, dark and narrow stairway will appeal to youngsters, making it quite an adventure.  The view of Florence and the surrounding environs is spectacular.  An added delight is the sight up-close of the dome’s frescoed ceiling  above.

Climbing the Duomo

 

Kid-Friendly Adventures Off-the-Beaten-Path in Rome

Ostia Antica, Rome’s ancient port, an easy 30 minute ride from the city, is a great alternative to Pompeii, especially with kids.  Here you’ll find amphitheaters, bath houses, apartment   complexes and even Europe’s oldest synagogue.  The open-air atmosphere in a contained area gives kids the opportunity to wander around without limits.  On your return, stop to take a dip in the sea or enjoy a snack at one of many eatieries on the shore.

Entering Ostia Antica

Stone fortresses perched atop rocky hilltops, crenellated towers, majestic palaces and romantic ruins – Italy’s cities and countryside are rife with castles testifying to its turbulent history.  The range of castles, towers, battlements and ramparts date as far back as pre-Roman times, many having been restored to their original glory.  Children and adults alike will thrill to the discoveries that castle adventures offer.

The impressive Castello Sforzesco, located in the center of Milan, dates back to the 14th century when it was the home of the powerful Sforza dukes who ruled Lombardy.  Over time, the castle passed to foreign conquerors and went from palace to impregnable fortress.  Today, the castle is Milan’s major art center, housing seven museums, including ancient and Renaissance art, musical instruments, and furniture.  The castle is an architectural masterpiece where visitors can easily spend a day just admiring the castle grounds, the restored architectural details and the gardens before venturing into these fascinating museums. 

Panoramic View of castel Sforzesco from Wikpedia by Chris

Picture of Castello Sforzesco - The Tower
thanks to Martinelli95 from Wikimedia Commons and Ookaboo!

In the heart of ancient Verona lies the imposing Castelvecchio, with its city walls intact.  The castle museum houses medieval sculpture and works by Veronese artists as well as weapons.  Kids will love the walk across the Adige River on the fortified Ponte Scaligero, used as an escape route in medieval times.

Rome’s CastelSant’Angelo has a colorful 1800 year history.  With its dark past, it is one of Rome’s favorite landmarks for locals and visitors alike.  Originally built in 135AD by the Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself, this perfectly round structure was later incorporated into the city’s walls.  In medieval times, Vatican popes turned Castel Sant’Angelo into their personal fortress, connecting it to the Vatican by a hidden tunnel.  Later still, the castle became a fort and then a prison, before finally housing today’s museum, replete with the building’s history.

When traveling through the Chianti region, Monteriggioni, originally a fortified bastion later turned into a walled community, was built by the city of Siena to protect itself from Florence.  It sits high atop a rocky crag, its walls and towers facing Florence and impregnably intact to this day.

Among the famous castles in Italy’s countryside, Castle Churburg in south Tyrol tops the list.  Situated high in the mountains in an alpine setting, it is home for the last 500 years to the Trapp family, made famous by the musical “The Sound of Music”.  This lavish 13th century castle features well preserved rooms and arcades, and houses the world’s oldest armor, as well as a massive collection of arms and armors.

In Italy’s south, Emperor Fredrick II built impressive castles, the most famous of these perhaps being Castel del Monte in Puglia.  Built in 1240, the castle features classic, gothic and Arab elements in a unique octagonal construction, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  The Castel dell’Ovo (Castle of the Egg) in Naples is steeped in legend.  Jutting out into the Bay of Naples, the castle is an imposing fortress built on the ruins of a Roman stronghold.  Legend has it that Virgil hid an egg within a secret chamber of the castle, and as long as the egg remained intact, Naples was to be safe.

The majestic castles of Italy, the fortified bastions, imposing battlements and crenellated structures, some restored to their former beauty and others still occupied by their original families, offer a glimpse into Italy’s stormy history of battles and conquests.   Both young and old will love exploring these testaments to military might.

 

Sicily, Italy’s southern island is a region of stunning beauty rich in history.  Ancient ruins, volcanoes, dazzling off-shore islands and quaint towns all make Sicily a fascinating place to visit.  Travel here entails driving, and cheap car hire Italy is available to make a trip here more than worthwhile.

Mt. Etna

At approximately 3350 ft., Mount_Etna  is Sicily’s highest mountain and Europe’s highest active volcano.  Surrounded by many legends and myths, Mt. Etna is a fascinating place to visit.  Easily accessible, youngsters especially will love the hike to the top and an excursion around the summit of the volcano is a real experience.  Cool throughout the year, Mt. Etna is a popular skiing destination in the winter.  In the summer, hikes in the woods surrounding the area and 4X4 jeep safaris along the summer offer plenty of adventure for all ages.  Nearby, the scenic Alcantara Gorge, situated on the Alcantara River features beautiful rock formations created by the volcanic activity of the mountain.

Snow-Capped Mt. Etna

Agrigento – The Valley of the Temples

Surrounded by olive groves and almond orchards, Agrigento is renowned for its archeological site, the Valley of the Temples.  Here, you’ll discover the remains of 5th and 6th Century BC Doric temples.  Some of these are the most complete of their time.  The Temple of Concordia, on the eastern half of the site, is one of the best preserved temples of ancient times.

Temple of Concordia with Agrigento in Backdrop from Wikipedia by Poudou99

The Aeolian Islands

Off Sicily’s northern coast, the Aeolian Islands feature active volcanoes and craters, rugged beautiful scenery, dazzling black sand beaches and thermal resorts with water sports galore.  Accessible only by ferry from Milazzo and other mainland towns, the Aeolian Islands are a paradise for water sports enthusiasts, and sailing is especially popular. The breathtaking island landscapes include deep caverns, steep cliffs and lovely seascapes.  As well, the many remnants of ancient Greek ruins offer a glimpse into the region’s ancient history.  Lipari, the largest island town, boasts a fine archeological museum as well as an archeological park.  These islands are a wonderful escape holiday destination!

View of Aeolian Islands from Vulcano from Wikipedia by Giovanni

 

Sicily’s Ancient Caves

Northwest Sicily is home to a series of ancient caves housing drawings from the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods.  The Cala del Genovese houses 32 distinct drawings of various animals are depicted.  Drawn by ancient hunters and gatherers, these images date back to 9230 BC.  The drawings in Addaura Cave, considered some of the finest in Sicily, depict well-defined pictures of human beings, some in movement and fine detail.  Additional drawings of re-historic age can be found in the lesser known Niscemi, Puntali and Giovanna Caves depicting typical scenes of life experienced over 10 thousand years ago.

Cave Drawing in the Cala D'Addoura