The Adventure of a Lifetime Awaits You at the Pushkar Fair

On January 24, 2012, In Archeology & Culture, Deserts, Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, By Sylvia Arad

Every November, the sleepy little town of Pushkar, in Rajasthan, India comes alive in a riot of colors and a frenzy of activity.  This is a time when locals of the inhospitable desert surroundings join together with traders and visitors from near and afar to celebrate and enjoy an unparalleled experience; it is the time when Hindus converge in a pilgrimage to worship at the only Brahma temple in the world and “wash away their sins” in the holy Pushkar Lake; it is a season of fun and frolic, colorful festivals and sacred worship.  This is the advent of the Pushkar Fair.

The Pushkar Fair

Situated some 11 kms. from Ajamer, Pushkar is a holy place.  Legend has it that the Lord Brahma performed Yagna, a ritual of sacrifice, in this ancient town, making it an important center of Hindu pilgrimages.  Punctuated by several stunning temples and surrounded by rolling hills, this beautiful, sleepy village has gained worldwide renown for its colorful camel fair.   Celebrated in the month of Kartik, November, each year all Rajasthan bustles with the excitement of the Pushkar festivities.

Picture of Pushkar Fair
thanks to A flickr photographer and Ookaboo!

The fair’s lure is its original, rural charm.  It opens on the eve of Kartik as hordes of camels make their way across the sands of Rajasthan for a week devoted mainly to them.  Thousands of men, women and children, come with their beasts, suddenly inhabit the barren landscape.  The riot of colors – turbaned men, women in pleated skirts, bangled and bejeweled from head to toe – contrast the brown hues of the desert plains to put the final touches on the scene.  The festive event continues for nine days during which the mass trading of adorned cattle – camels, horses, cows, goats and sheep takes place.  Camels, however, rule the roost, where camel auctions, races and competitions are the prime attractions.  Soon to be part of a beauty pageant, the newly acquired camels are washed spanking clean and then adorned with handmade saddles, strings of colorful beads, vivid embroidered cloths and woven saddle straps, then ultimately paraded, vying for first place.  Other events include “musical chairs”, a weight competition and much more.  Though spectators enjoy the entertainment, as they preen before the crowd, it is the camels that enjoy all the attention!

Camels Decorated for the Beauty Parade

The array of goods on exhibit at the fair is endless.  Stalls are set up to sell items    ranging from saddles, saddle straps, beads, strings and more, all to beautify the camels. For the women, little interested in the world of beasts, glittering wares in stalls under canopies beckon:  Intricate, silver ornaments   – neckbands, nose rings, hairpins, chains and trinkets are just a few among many.  Colorful garment stalls tout clothes of the latest fashion and tattoo stands provide lifelong beauty marks.

Shopping at the Fair

On the last day of the fair, the festivities culminate in   a day of ritual worship.   Pilgrims scramble for a place on the bathing Ghats where the holy waters of Pushkar Lake wash away lifetime sins.  On   Kartik Purnima, the night of the full moon, romance touches Pushkar as tiny boats of leaves, flowers and flickering lamps are set asail on the lake, reflecting hundreds of twinkling lights on the waters. The next day dawns to the sight of a mass exodus, as long caravans of camels make their way into the distant desert horizon.  Pushkar and its fair is the absolute manifestation of the culture of Rajasthan.

Ghats at Pushkar Lake by Zedzap http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ghats_at_Pushkar_lake,_Rajasthan.jpg

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The Ultimate India Wildlife Safari Starts on an Elephant’s Back

On January 20, 2012, In Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, Outdoor Adventure Travel, Wildlife, By Sylvia Arad

Seeing elephants and riding on them are totally different experiences.  An elephant safari is a wonderful way for families seeking adventure to explore India’s wildlife  and natural beauty. This is the best way to spot tigers in their natural habitat and watch for the myriad of animals that make India their home .  This   9 day/8 night elephant safari takes you to various wildlife parks and sanctuaries within Corbett National Park

 Elephant Safari – Suggested Itinerary:

Day 1  Arrive Delhi
The day is free to enjoy the wonders of Delhi

 
Day 2  Delhi
Morning city tour of New Delhi covering Laxmi Narayan Temple the Place of Gods; India Gate, the memorial of martyrs;  Parliament House, the government head quarters. Afternoon city tour of Old Delhi covering Jama Masjid, the largest mosque in Asia; Gandhi memorial, the  father of the nation.  
 

Day 3 Delhi to Corbett
 . This morning travel to Corbett National Park.  This afternoon is dedicated to a  jungle trek. In the evening there is a Folk Show and orientation about the Flora and Fauna in the area.    
 

Day 4  Corbett - Lohachor  
 Wake up  at sunrise for a Jeep Safari to Durga Devi, gateway  of Corbett Tiger Reserve. This is where you start the Elephant Safari and trek. The Himalayan foothills are one of the natural wonders of the earth, with lush Sub Tropical forests and the bountiful Flora & Avifauna,  a tribute to the nature lover and the photographer of the wild. Try changing places seats  with  the Mahout to  get the feel for leading the elephant safari, or try  catching a “Mighty Mahseer” – the famous fresh water fighting fish, on the Ramganga River. Fishing is allowed only on a “catch and release” system. Equipment, tackle and expertise will be provided (on advance notice).

Enjoy a hot lunch served on the banks of the Ramganga river, then  continue  on  the Elephant Safari. The experience of just being on an Elephant – a silent bulldozer who has unmatched cross-country abilities – cannot be described in words. . Arrive at Lohachaur Forest House for a refreshing cup of tea after the leisurely elephant ride. 

Day  5 Corbett -Kana  
Start out early for another  full day on the back of an  elephant.   There is a rich array of  bird life in this lower altitude wilderness.  The morning sun sets the hills on fire in their rich vibrant hues. The rough rocky terrain and the land formations are unbelievable. After giving the  Elephant a nice scrub and bath in the Mandal River,  enjoy lunch at the river’s edge.   Then continue on the Elephant Safari, meandering along the Mandal River, observing the terraced farms, and being followed by curious children, women and villagers, many of whom may be seeing an Elephant for the first time. Here one has the opportunity to study the Kumaon culture and  interact with local friendly villagers.    In the late afternoon,  leave the elephant and continue by   Jeep to Kanda, built in characteristic British bungalow style, for an overnight stay in the wilderness. Kanda is the highest point of the Park, situated at an altitude of 1020 m, the view of the Ramganga valley and the grassland areas of Dhikala are mesmerizing. It was in this area that Jim Corbett shot the Kanda man-eater. This evening join the Naturalist for discussion and dinner.

Day 6  Corbett – Dhikala   
Wake up early  to  depart on a  Jeep  Safari into another region of Corbett National Park – with its varied topography, diverse Flora & Fauna,  the beauty of the meandering Ramganga River, and the natural splendor of its landscapes, the Park is a wonderful wildlife sanctuary.    In the region the  chances of seeing Leopards and Ghoral,  mountain goats, are high. Drive to the Ramganga River to look for the long snouted, fish eating Gharial and Marsh Crocodiles.  Here there are  5 species of Kingfishers, Pallas & Himalayan Greyheaded Fishing Eagles, Osprey, Crested Serpent Eagle and  the Mammalia.    Arrive in the awesome natural setting of  Dhikala,   Enjoy lunch, then rest and relax while taking in the  panoramic view of the grassland area and its abundant wildlife. The elephant ride from Dhikala provides the opportunity for close viewing of wildlife.  


Day 7   The Corbett Hideaway
 Wake up  early for an Elephant ride from Dhikala, a unique opportunity to observe wildlife in its natural habitat. From the first ray of the rising sun to the evening’s deepest glow, the landscape reveals the harmony  of this region. The early morning elephant ride   is followed by  a sumptuous breakfast. After breakfast a guided walk to a watchtower overlooking the Ramganga River and to a watering  hole gives ample  opportunity to observe wildlife in its natural surroundings. . Corbett is a paradise for birdwatchers and the view from the watchtower is perfect for this purpose.

Then depart on a Jeep Safari along  the lower jungle track of the Ramganga river.  This is   a great opportunity for viewing game, especially tigers in their natural habitat. The  drive through the  Khinanauli range is awesome and offers wildlife viewing in plenty. Continue   through the  dense Sal Forest and its  luscious green Flora. Later in the evening   arrive at Corbett Hideaway, and a bonfire and dinner

Day 8 Corbett to  Delhi   
This morning depart for Delhi approximately a 7 hr. drive.  On arrival check into the hotel .  The  rest of the day is  free for last minute shopping.  

Day 9  Departure Delhi
Today depart for your flight home

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Tiger Crisis and Conservation: A Trip to Ranthambore National Park India

On January 17, 2012, In Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, Outdoor Adventure Travel, Wildlife, By Sylvia Arad

“You will find something far greater in the woods than you will find in books. Stones and trees will teach you that which you will never learn from masters…”

My trip to Ranthambore national park in Rajasthan, India (IUCN Category ll) was an experience which confirmed the above. Ranthambore National Park is one of the oldest and most renowned national parks in Northern India. The park is located in the Sawai Madhopur district of the state of Rajasthan.  Considered  a former hunting ground of the Kings of Jaipur, today the Park is a major wildlife tourist attraction spot, though plagued by ailments like poaching and habitat destruction.

Ranthambore Park - View from Fortress

Ranthambore National park is spread over an area of 1,334 sq km, along with its nearby sanctuaries – the Mansingh Sanctuary and the Kaila Devi Sanctuary which serve as vital buffer areas and provide corridors for animal movement. The park lies at the edge of a plateau, and is bound by the Banas  and the Chambal Rivers. It is named after the historic Ranthambore fortress, which lies within the park. The core park covers an area of about 400 km². The park is famous for its tigers and is one of the best locations in India to see the majestic cat in its natural open habitat. Other wild animals include the leopard, blue bull, Indian wild dog, wild boar, sambar deer, hyena, sloth bear and spotted deer. It is also home to a wide variety of flora, birds and reptilian species. A good time to visit Ranthambore National park is in November and May. The nature of the dry deciduous forests makes sightings more common during this period.

Spotted Deer with Fawn

Checkered Keel on Lily Pond

Birds of Ranthambore

A major attraction in the park is tracking the tiger on safari rides. Rides are carried out at two different times of the  day. Each ride lasts  about three hours. The core park area has been divided into several zones and the safari vehicles go on one of these zones. Other sites of interest include the majestic fort, built in the 10th-century, towering the park area. It stands at a height of 700 feet above the surrounding plain. Inside the fort, there are three red Karauli stone temples devoted to Hindu Gods – Ganesh, Shiva and Ramlalaji. Padam Talao is the largest of the all the lakes located inside the park, and the beautiful red sandstone Jogi Mahal is located at the very edge of this lake. A gigantic banyan tree, considered to be India’s second largest, is in the garden of the Jogi Mahal.

Tiger Marking Territory by Spraying

A visit to Ranthambore National Park is a delight for every wildlife and nature enthusiast. The time spent watching tigers walk around in utter fearlessness, down the golden meadows and thick bushes is priceless, and worthy of being  explored at least once in a lifetime. You can spend as many days tracking and feasting your eyes on the beautiful tigers and become completely  absorbed  in the tiger’s habitat, but   time constraints enabled  us to take only four game drives  over three days.  Each game drive to the park began with high expectations and ended, almost always, in unexpected encounters and stories for the travel diary. In the forest, as in life, when you want it most, nothing shows up and when you least expect it, a surprise awaits you at the next turn…

The  tranquil peace which encompasses you as soon as you enter the Park is enough reason for any wildlife adventure lover to keep coming back.  And then, when you hear stories of poaching, habitat destruction of  cattle grazing and human-animal conflict it leaves you disturbed.

Mr. Fateh Singh of Ranthambore

 It disturbed me enough to visit Mr. Fateh Singh Rathore, former Field Director of the Park, a famous Tiger Conservationist, but foremost a wildlife lover. He runs an NGO- Tiger Watch in Sawai Madhopur located just five miles away from the Park entrance. He works with the government and local community to preserve the  tiger habitat and save the cat from being poached. He explained  that  ”Saving the tiger is of utmost importance as the tiger is an apex species. This means that if you save a predator species like the tiger who is on the top of a very large ecosystem you automatically save the entire eco system which supports the tiger. You are saving the land, water, flora, fauna and the delicate balance which naturally exists in nature.” Tiger Watch has played a key role in providing alternative means of livelihood to local hunting tribes. The organization takes responsibility for educating children by setting up free schools and medical care for them so that they are dissuaded from hunting for easy money. Some are being trained as tour guides in the park and others support and participate in the growing tourist industry of the region. They are made aware that the tiger, due to its innate charisma, draws people from all over the world to their region and the protection of the forest is only going to enhance their own quality of life and that of their future generations. As Mr. Rathore puts it, “In wilderness lies preservation of the world…”

Children of Traditional Hunting Tribe Now Under Care of Tiger Watch

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Adventure Outdoors: Explore Majestic Darjeeling’s Natural Beauty

On January 13, 2012, In Archeology & Culture, Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, By Sylvia Arad

“The one land that all men desire to see, and having seen once by even a glimpse would not give that glimpse for the shows of the rest of the world combined.”   Mark Twain on Darjeeling

India’s Darjeeling region mesmerizes.  Perched in the foothills of the Himalayas on the northern boundary of the state of West Bengal, the region is famed for its magnificent tea estates, its meld of British culture and local customs, its astounding sunrise and sunset views of the Himalayan mountain ranges, and its illustrious trekking and other adventure activities.  Straddling a ridge at an elevation of 2200 m., Darjeeling borders Nepal and Bhutan and is home to a melting pot of regional cultures, including Tibetans, Lamas, Gurungs and Sikkim.

Darjeeling Panoramic View

Turning the town into a Victorian Hill retreat after acquiring Darjeeling in 1835, the British went on to build manor homes, gingerbread-trimmed cottages and English-style gardens, while developing the region’s world-renowned tea growing center.  The lush green tea plantations, set to the backdrop of the astounding ice-capped mountain vistas, including Kanchenjunga, the world’s third tallest peak, create the brushstroke of a picture perfect painting.

View From Tiger Hill with Mt. Kanchenjunga in Backdrop

Darjeeling, with its breathtaking natural beauty, is also one of the world’s great adventure hubs.  From scenic walks to intense trekking, river rafting and mountain biking, Darjeeling has it all. River rafting on the Teesta River is popular, with all rafting levels on offer.   Hiking or biking, you’ll wind your way between Buddhist villages, while being spellbound by the peaks looming above.  Tiger Hill, set at a height of 2590m., affords a scenic day hike to unprecedented sunrise and sunset panoramas of Kanchenjunga and the eastern Himalayan peaks, painted in pale golds and ochre reds by the sun’s dawn and dusk rays.  Even mighty Mt. Everest can be seen from here! 

Teesta River Meanders Through Region

The region features unique wildlife adventures.  Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is unique to India as the only center for the breeding of the rare and beautiful snow leopard.  Well worth a visit, snow leopard cubs, Ussurian tigers and the Himalayan Black Bear are just some of the animals among its attractions.   Nearby Jaldapau Wildlife Sanctuary features jungle elephant safaris for an array of wildlife spotting, including one-horned rhinos, pythons and guars.  Just below Darjeeling, the botanical gardens not only provide a marvelous collection of alpine flora and orchids, but offer a haven of peace as well, when taking a break from the many active adventures on offer.

Botanical Gardens photo by Jeababt from Wikimedia Commons

The region abounds in Buddhist monasteries and temples.  No journey here is complete without a visit to Ghoom, some 10 km. away, where the Yiga Choeling Monastery lies.  Belonging to the Dalai Lama’s sect of Tibetan Buddhism, the monastery houses an enormous solid gold Maitreya Buddha, as well as numerous ancient Tibetan manuscripts.  From its lofty heights, it presents jaw-dropping views of Darjeeling below.

Ghoom Monastery

Maiytra Buddha in Ghoom Monastery photo by P.K. Niyogi from Wikipedia

Tea, Darjeeling’s pride and joy, is part and parcel of the adventure!  The region’s 78 tea estates grow the legendary Darjeeling tea, and many afford travelers the opportunity of stays and activities to experience the unique Tea Culture hands-on.

A Typical Tea Garden photo by Sailendra Dewan from Wikipedia

 A visit to Darjeeling is to experience nature at its best, while taking advantage of a unique adventure outdoors. At the end of an active-filled day, it’s best to relax with a fragrant pot of Darjeeling tea while viewing the majestic scenery around you.

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The Most Fascinating Vacation Adventures in India Begin on the Toy Train

On January 10, 2012, In Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, Outdoor Adventure Travel, By Sylvia Arad

A trip to India’s fascinating Darjeeling region begins with a train adventure on the renowned Toy Train.  One of two UNESCO World Heritage sites, the train is a unique    hill passenger railway system which effectively links the beautiful mountainous terrain.  This narrow gauge steam rail, just wide enough to seat 3 people per row in its cabins, wends its way from Siliguri, in the plains below, up to Ghoom, the highest railway station in the world, before reaching Darjeeling, its final destination.

The sheer beauty of this journey unfolds as the train begins its ascent.  Lush, dense jungle vegetation enwraps you as the train climbs by a special system of loops and switchbacks, giving way to views of narrow, terraced tea plantations clinging to the steep mountain peaks.  En route, the magnificent foliage creates a palette of colors – the green of Teak, Sal and Toon trees; the purple bougainvilleas, scarlet poinsettias and exotic mauve orchids.  Afar, cascading waterfalls, craggy boulders and meandering rivers punctuate the landscape.

riding on the Toy Train

As it puffs along at the edge of the hills, the awe-inspiring views of the plains below appear.  Nearing the town of Kurseong, the “Land of the White Orchid” comes into view, before being enshrouded in a deep, misty fog.  As suddenly as it materializes, the mist disappears, and as if by a  magicians hand, majestic Mount Kanchenjung, the world’s third highest peak emerges. 

In caterpillar-like fashion, the train snakes its way up, hugging the precipice, before reaching its highest station, Ghoom, at the Indo-Nepal frontier.  From here, wending its way at a slight descent, the scenery opens to a breathtaking view of Darjeeling in all its glory, with the magnificent snow-capped Himalayan peaks at its backdrop.

Ghoom Railway Station photo by P.K. Niyogi from Wikimedia Commons

The eight hour journey is the most exciting means of reaching Darjeeling, and an unforgettable travel experience.  Winding its way up through magnificent panoramas, this journey takes you through small, fascinating villages, making stops along the way for chai, sweets and a not-to-be-missed adventure!

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Top 3 Golden Triangle Destinations – Agra (Part 2)

On January 3, 2012, In Archeology & Culture, Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, Outdoor Adventure Travel, Uncategorized, By Sylvia Arad

About 200 km from Delhi, Agra is the second stop on the Golden Triangle circuit.  This beautiful city, located in the Indian state of Utter Pradesh, sits at the banks of the Yamuna River and houses 3 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the most well-known being the Taj Mahal.  Agra is a prime witness of Mughal architectural excellence and a center of rich cultural heritage and art in India.

Agra’s claim to fame lies in one of the Seven Wonders of the World – the Taj Mahal.  It was built in 1630 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to enshrine his beloved queen, Muntaz Mahal, who died in childbirth.  This exquisite monument is constructed purely with white marble, and is an ode to eternal love.  At first glimpse, in the haze of dawn, the marble shimmers pink and yellow.  As the sun’s rays move and change, so do the views and colors of the Taj.

Taj in its Various Lights

A trip to Agra is not only confined to the Taj Mahal.  Located near the gardens of the Taj, on the banks of the Yamuna River, the Agra Fort, built in the 15th century, is an architectural marvel.  The fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a mammoth structure of 2.5 km of enclosed ramparts.  Construction started during the reign of Great King Akbar and was only completed by his grandson, King Shah Jahan.  This citadel exudes a vague sense of déjà-vu after Delhi’s Red Fort, yet its design and detailing is stunning in itself.  At sunrise, this is the place from which to view the Taj Mahal in its full glory.  The fort houses exquisite palaces, such as the Shah Jahani Mahal, the Jahangiri Mahal and the Khas Mahal, as well as the Public and Private Audience Halls.  The Fish Pavilion, the Nagina Masjid, the Pearl Mosque and the Garden of Grapes are all stunning as well.

Agra Fort

Agra Fort - Thrid Door photo byF. Aide from Wikimedia Commons

Fatehpur Sikri, about 40 km. away, was a whimsical former city that served as the capital for a short time during the reign of the capricious Mughal Emperor Akbar.  A UNES World Heritage site, it is a blend of Hindu and Islamic architecture.  Buland Darwaza is the gateway to the city, an architectural eye-catching wonder.  It sits at an elevated plain, towering 40 m. and visible from afar, it beckons to visitors.  The design of Fatehpur Sikri is gorgeous with its wide open spaces and latticed windows.

Jahangiri Mahal photo by Matthew Laird Akred from Wikipedia

Fatehpur Sikri Pictures
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Fatehpur sikri

Fatehpur Sikri Pictures
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri Photos
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri Images
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Buland Darwaza

Agra’s world heritage sites are not its only attractions.  Etmad-ud-Daulah and Sikandra are definitely worth a visit and the city’s bazaars are renowned for their gem stones, jewelry, rugs and ethnic handicrafts.    India offers some of the lowest cost holidays in the world, and a trip here   is incomplete without a visit to Agra, with its famed sites exhibiting some of the country’s greatest monuments, culture and heritage.

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Outdoor Adventure Travel to India’s Irresistible Hill Stations

On December 27, 2011, In Archeology & Culture, Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, Outdoor Adventure Travel, Uncategorized, By Sylvia Arad

India’s hill stations, famed for their stunning scenery and cool air, were formed by the British during their colonial rule.  Located at an altitude ranging between 1000m-2500m, these towns, formally known as hill stations, are elevated from their adjacent valleys and plains, thus affording a refuge from India’s sweltering summer heat.  Beyond stunning scenery, lush green hills and snow-capped peaks, these retreats, found throughout India, offer a host of outdoor adventure travel activities for families:  Mountaineering, trekking, kayaking, skiing, mountain biking, climbing and paragliding are only some of the adventures on offer.

Shimla - View from Mall

Stained Glass Window in St. Michaels

Most of India’s hill stations are located in the north.  Perched on the hilltops at the foothills of the Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh state, Shimla, the state’s capital, and Manali are among the most popular hill stations. Rediscovered and developed by the British since 1819, Shimla, carved on a mountain top at a height of 2196 m is breathtaking. With its colonial charm, it cool mountain breezes and lush pine forests, Shimla is the “queen of hill stations” and the summer capital of British India.  Its snow-capped peaks, beautiful valleys, cascading waterfalls and lovely lakes make it magical.  The region is dotted with temples and religious sites, among them St. Michael’s Cathedral , once considered India’s finest, and a masterpiece of stained glass construction. Not far, Narkanda offers amazing skiing slopes and other adventure activities in the region include trekking, river rafting, heli-skiing and fishing.

Shimla the Ridge photo by Betelgeuse from Wikimedia Commons

St. Michaels Cathedral

 Lively Manali is the starting point for the main overland artery to remote Ladakh, or “Little Tibet”, renowned for its beauty.  Spread along the banks of the Beas River, Manali is a place of snow-shrouded mountains, deep gorges and religious pilgrimages.  The area is punctuated by Hindu temples, Buddhist monasteries and bright gompas.  Cascading waterfalls, sulfur springs and the Arjun Cave are among Manali’s highlights, and adventure pursuits include skiing throughout the year, as well as mountaineering, trekking and kayaking.  For a more serene setting, lovely Old Manali or Vashisht are the places to stay.

Skiing in Manali

Tibetan Temple in Manali by Mya M. from Wikimedia commons

Hirimba Temple Manali

Chamba, the charming capital of its eponymous district is well off the beaten path.  Its claim to fame lies in its temples and its vivid festivals – the annual harvest festival, Minjar, held in July and the Sui Mata festival, honoring the memory of a princess, held in April.  Founded in 920 AD, Chamba survived for nearly 1000 years until it fell to the British in 1845.  Perched on a ledge above the Ravi River, Chamba is well-known for its well-defined snow ranges where trekking is popular.

Delwarra in Mount ABu

Situated amidst a barren desertscape, Mount Abu is the only hill station in the state of Rajasthan.  This picturesque town is a green oasis with a stunning collection of exquisite Dilwara Jain temples, renowned for their architectural beauty and dating to the 11th century.  Situated on the highest peak of the Aravalli range, Mount Abu is considered a holy place and is a center for religious pilgrimages. Once the retreat for royals and later for the British, Mount Abu abounds with rivers, lakes, waterfalls, lush green forests and beautifully landscaped gardens.  The hill station is home to a wildlife sanctuary housing over 800 species of plants and a wide variety of wildlife, including leopard, sloth bear, wild boar, and samhar and jungle cat.

The numerous hill stations of North India offer the perfect off-the-beaten-path retreat for adventure travel holidays, relaxation and just sharing quality time with family and friends when traveling in India.

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Nepal’s Cultural Heritage – Exploring Kathmandu Valley

On July 5, 2011, In Archeology & Culture, Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, By Sylvia Arad

The early morning sun reflects the brilliant white of the spectacular snow-capped Himalayas, as we start out on this day’s adventure.  We are in Kathmandu.  Today, we go beyond the city to explore the surrounding Kathmandu Valley.  We’ve been told this is another world.

Patan - Durbar Square

Tusha Hiti Carving

Ganesh, our guide, already awaits us this bright early morning.  We cross the Baghmati River, bordering the city, and reach charming Patan.  A mere twenty minute ride from the city, this is, indeed, another world.  Lalitpur, as it is known locally – has an aura of tranquility and peace about it, so unlike that of frenetic Kathmandu.  This is a town renowned for its excellent craftsmen and crafts.  Walking down the narrow lanes, we come across the exquisite temples, traditional buildings and tiny shops and stalls of metal and wood artisans and stone cutters.  We reach Durbar Square in the heart of the city, where we are mesmerized by the palace buildings, artful courtyards and graceful pagodas.  The three main courtyards here are punctuated by wood and stone architecture, the crowning jewel being the Tushahiti, the Royal Bath, a masterpiece of stone architecture.

Tusha Hiti - View from Above

Hindu temples and Buddhist pagodas dot the city throughout, enhancing the peaceful ambience.  We stop at Krishna Mandir, considered Nepal’s finest stone structure.  Despite its solid stone construction, this Hindu Temple is delicate and light – magnificent in its form, with scones and friezes depicting holy Hindu scenes.  We continue to the Mahabouddha Temple, a Buddhist shrine, its architecture in stark contrast to the Hindu temples.  This terra-cotta monument, a work of art of 14th Century Nepalese construction, is made of clay bricks engraved with thousands of Buddha images.

Krishna Mandir (Photo by Cheryl Marland)

On towards Bhaktapur, we stop at the Tibetan Refugee Camp, where beautiful Tibetan carpets and other crafts captivate us.  We pass through enchanting Newari towns where life continues in ancient traditions much as it did in former times. 

Bhaktapur - Rooftop View

Reaching Bhaktapur, we are struck by the bewitching beauty of this remarkable city.  Known as Nepal’s cultural gem, a sense of timelessness prevails.  More like an open, living museum, its opulence, ancient art and culture transports us to another era.  The crowning jewel of the city is its Durrbar Square – a UNESCO World Heritage Site where works of art in the form of unique palaces, temples and monasteries are set to the backdrop of the magnificent Himalayas.

Entry to Palace Via Golden Gate

Perhaps the most fascinating structure in the square is the 55 Window Palace, originally the seat of Newar royalty, which now houses the National Art Gallery.  We admired the elaborately carved windows and doors of the building, and were left gaping at the breathtaking stone artworks and paubha scroll paintings housed in the museum.  In Tuamadhi Square, we come across the Nyatapola Temple, a colossal five story pagoda, the country’s tallest Buddhist temple.

55 Window Palace

Stunning Stone Carvings

 Though founded in the 12th Century as the capital of the Malla Kingdom, Bhaktapur really took on its present shape in the 18th Century, when most of its greatest monuments were built.  Mostly terra-cotta masterpieces along the rich artistic Newar tradition, the buildings are supported by carved wooden columns, elaborate windows and doors, gilded roofs and spacious, surrounding open courtyards.  The fascinating divine images portrayed reflect the religious beliefs and social outlook of their Newari craftsmen.  The clusters of monuments that embellish the city’s brick and stone squares reaffirm Nepal’s tradition of social harmony and religious tolerance, where Buddhist temples rub shoulders with Hindu shrines.

Besides the many temples and shrines that preside over the city, Bhaktapur is renowned for its long history of Newari craftsmanship.  At the Pottery Square, we encounter Newari potters busily shaping lumps of clay on their wooden wheels and skilled artisans creating everything from indigenous paubha scroll paintings and papier-mâché masks to woven cloths, wood carvings and metal works.  Chancing upon the Gai Jatra Festival, however, was the highlight of our day.  The tantrically inspired dances include images of the city’s protectress deities and are unique to Bhaktapur.  As they were centuries ago, the festivals and dances are enthusiastically observed here. The day was a real treat for us and the younger family members, who were mesmerized by the spectacle.

Pottery Square

Nyatapola Temple During Festival

Children in Costume for Gai Jatra

In the Kathmandu Valley, we were transported to another world – a world of culture, art and heritage- a day where we were afforded easy sightseeing, rest and relaxation after our intensive trekking and rafting adventures.

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Tiger Tops: Pioneering Nepal’s Conservation Tourism

On June 10, 2011, In Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, Outdoor Adventure Travel, Wildlife, By Sylvia Arad

Royal Chitwan National Park, one of Asia’s most spectacular wildlife sanctuaries and a UNESCO World Heritage site, located some 75 mi. southwest of Kathmandu, is home to Tiger Tops, a treetop jungle lodge.  Situated in the heart of the park, in a lush sub-tropical jungle setting, Tiger Tops Jungle Lodge is THE pioneer and the prime model for sustainable ecotourism in Nepal, offering a host of adventures into Chitwan’s diverse and fascinating natural world.

Tiger Tops Jungle Lodge

Tiger Tops’ programs of wildlife exploration include jungle safaris in environmentally friendly vehicles, river boats and kayaks, as well as fascinating jungle walks.    By far, the most popular adventure activity here is a tiger spotting elephant safari – nothing can quite capture the magic of traveling through the primeval grasslands of Chitwan atop an elephant in a custom-made “cab”.  From this height, Chitwan’s animals come alive, as you spot some of the park’s 43 mammal species and 450 bird types up-close.

Sunrise Elephant Trek

Catch a glimpse of the majestic and rare Bengal tiger or the endangered mammoth one-horned rhino, as you tread softly along on an elephant’s back.  Unique breeds of bear, wild Asian elephants and chital are only some of the animals to come into view.  Gaur or Indina Bison, four-horned antelope, striped hyena, leopard and golden-backed jackals are among the more common creatures to be seen.  Among the 45 species of reptiles and amphibians who make the park their home, you’ll delight to scenes of gharial crocodiles loping on the banks of the Rapti and Narayan Rivers, which form the park’s natural boundaries.

Tiger Spotting from An Elephant's Back

Morning View on Elephant Trek

Spotting the One-Horned Rhino

 

Gol Ghar

In common with the entire Tiger Tops Mountain Group of lodges and camps, Tiger Tops Lodge practices environmentally responsible conservation tourism.  The tree houses and bungalows are built in local style with sustainable natural materials such as reeds.  The lodge’s photovoltaic power plant is the largest in Nepal, providing the camp’s solar-powered heating and energy.  The Gol Ghar, the circular dining hall, with its huge domed roof and central open hearth, serves local cuisine, utilizing fresh organic products from Tiger Mountain’s Organic Farms.  Here, travelers can relax with friends and family after a long day of adventuring and wildlife viewing.

Inside the Gol Ghar

In addition to the elephants that take you through the towering grasslands, the lodge focuses on other wildlife safaris such as river trips in traditional canoes and kayaks, which offer the unique opportunity to spot the park’s array of water life.  Other highlights include rare bird watching and jungle walks with expert naturalists to explore the diverse plants used for culinary and medicinal purposes. Short jaunts to nearby villages offer a personal introduction into the unique culture and traditions of the villagers and include local cultural and musical entertainment.

Crocodiles in the River

Beyond Tiger Tops Lodge, Tiger Tops Tented Camp affords the ultimate in-depth jungle experience.  Poised above a broad plain, the idyllic, tranquil tented camp is sited in perfect wilderness, with safari tents set to maximize the sweeping panoramas of the river, the hills and the snow-capped Himalayan peaks beyond.  Outside the Gol Ghar, raised viewing platforms maximize arm-chair wildlife viewing as you relax with a cold drink in hand.  With over 40 year’s experience, Tiger Tops Tented Camp is undoubtedly Nepal’s ultimate luxury adventure travel experience.

Tiger Tops Tented Camp

View from the Camp

Tiger Tops, set in the dense tropical rainforests of Chitwan’s nearly 1000 sq. km. of natural park, offers a range of wildlife, adventures and panoramas to quench every nature lovers’ thirst for wildlife exploration.

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Top 7 Tips When Traveling to Vietnam

On October 9, 2010, In Family Vacation Adventures in Asia, Uncategorized, By Sylvia Arad

You’re just a few days away from your Vietnam adventure travel holiday and scrambling to find out as much as possible before you go.  With the tips below, the only thing you’ll feel before you go on your family adventure vacation is excitement!

When to Go:  Know the Climate

Vietnam’s climate is complex and seasons vary depending on your destination.  The north is warm, dry and sunny between September and December, though you’ll need warm clothes for chilly evenings in the mountains.  December to February can be surprisingly cold with temperatures as low as 10*C (50F).  The rainy season starts in June with heavy downpours.

The Central region has a wet climate, though the dry season lasts from February to May, after which is humid and rainy, with temperatures around 30*C (86F).  Between November and January, the rains subside.  The dry season in the lower east coast and South lasts from December to May and is followed by a rainy season.  Daily temperatures here rarely fall below 20*C (68F) and mostly rain falls in short downpours.

Money and Valuables 

Store Cash, credit cards and valuables in a safe place.  Most 4-star hotels have in-room safes; otherwise ask the reception to store valuables in their safe deposit.

  • Never carry more money than you need nor wear large amounts of jewelry when walking along the street.  In Vietnam, it’s considered impolite to flaunt wealth and you’re more likely to be a pickpocket’s victim.
  • Monetary transactions are best made in cash in the local currency, the Dong.  Vietnamese merchants will also gladly accept USD, but bring along small bills.  ATM’s dispense only large bills which can be difficult to break.
  • Credit cards are used in the large cities, but may be difficult to use in smaller towns.

What to Wear 

In Vietnam, the dress code is casual but conservative.  Unless you plan on dinners at ultra-upscale restaurants, there is no need for formal clothes.  When packing, the main thing to consider is the weather, as it can be cold in the northern mountains and at the same time, hot and humid on the central coast.

  • For winter months in the mountains, long jeans and a warm coat are necessary.  For the more tropical areas, lightweight, quick-drying clothes are appropriate.
  • Rain can catch you anywhere in Vietnam, so lightweight raingear is essential.
  • Good hiking shoes for treks are a must, and sandals and flip-flops are good for coastal destinations.
  • Dress appropriately so as not to offend local people.  Clothing should be kept simple and discreet.  Avoid wearing shorts, tank tops or low neck-lines.

Additional Useful Accessories  

  • Bring along a good sun-protectant as local products are unreliable.
  • A wide-brimmed hat to shade your face and neck, and sunglasses with high UV protection are necessary.
  • Though there aren’t really mosquitoes in the towns and cities, a bug repellant based on natural ingredients is recommended for itineraries including treks and forested areas. ‘Deet’ based repellants can cause rashes in humid climates.
  • To be safe, bring an extra pair of reading glasses or orthopedic shoes, if you wear them.
  • For conventional cameras, plenty of film and extra batteries are necessary, as these have virtually disappeared in Vietnam.  For digital cameras, equipment is readily available.

Follow Local Customs  

  • Remove shoes when entering temples, pagodas or Vietnamese homes.
  • It is considered extremely rude to wear shorts or dresses and tops with low neck-lines and bare shoulders to temples and pagodas.
  • Handshaking is the normal way of greeting in Vietnam. But Vietnamese people should not be touched on the head.

 Shopping in Vietnam  

Vietnam is a bargain hunter’s haven with Hanoi, Saigon and Hoi An top shopping destinations.

  • Hanoi’s Old quarter is excellent for visitors, its streets filled with small shops selling clothes, fabrics, gold and all manner of articles.
  • Hanoi’s Dong Xuan Market and Saigon’s Ben Thanh Market are both worth visiting.
  • For “designer-styled” clothing, Hoi An is the place to go.
  • Hill tribes in the north and Central Highlands sell colorful hand-crafted goods and silk paintings.
  • Bargaining is a cultural ‘must’ and should be good-natured as “saving face” is very important in Vietnam.

Tipping in Vietnam  

Tipping is not expected but very much appreciated.  A good guide may receive $10 per day and a driver $5 per day. It is considered proper to make a small donation when visiting a pagoda, especially when accompanied by a priest.  Most pagodas have contribution boxes for this purpose.

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