Venture into India, and introduce your family to this fascinating and colorful country on this 12 day  adventure that takes you to the palaces of Maharajas, to small villages, to bustling Delhi and to the tigers of Ranthambore Park.

Mehrangarh Fort Jodhpur

Day 1:  Delhi. The first day is free to arrive and enjoy the wonders of Delhi. Delhi is a  bustling city and the capital of India. New Delhi, built for the British Imperial Government of India, is the administrative centre of the country. It also has a busy commercial sector and a new Parliament building as well as imposing government offices and embassies.

 Day 2:  Delhi to Mandawa. This morning, depart for Mandawa, the  gateway to the Shekhawati region, a region of rich merchants, landlords and even rulers of smaller princely states of Rajasthan. The region abounds in unique fresco paintings which adorn the area’s buildings.  A visit to see  the Fresco Paintings of the Havelis is also part of this day, followed by the day’s highlight  – a camel ride.

Day 3:  Mandawa to Bikaner. This morning  drive to Bikaner, to visit the Junagarh Fort, an untouched fortress retaining all its  glory.  Then visit  a Camel Breeding Farm, the only one of its kind in Asia. Camels from various breeds are bred here to produce the best quality camels in India, and are sold throughout the world for racing.  

 Day 4: Bikaner to Jodhpur. Today on to  Jodhpur,  with a stop  on the way to the Rat Temple (Deshnoke).  At this temple, of the Goddes Karni, thousands of rats are found.

On arrival into Jodhpur, tour the massive 15th century Mehrangarh Fort and the Jaswant Thada Cenotaphs,where the Royal Families are enshrined.   The   5 km long majestic fort is perched on a hill and is one of the most impressive and formidable bastions.  Although invincible from the outside, the fort has four gates reached by a winding road. The fort’s interior houses some magnificent palaces with stunning carved panels and latticed windows . The panoramic view of Jodhpur from the fort is splendid.

Set at the edge of the vast Thar desert, the imperial city of Jodhpur echoes with ancient tales and monuments.   Jodhpur  is encompassed by a high wall, 10 km long with 8 gates and innumerable bastions. Known as the ‘Blue City’, Jopdhpur’s walls are washed in blue, giving an amazing haze in the desert light.  

In Jodphur visit the bustling market under the tall clock tower. Spices, flowers and beautiful textiles are on sale here and barbers work under the nearby banyan trees The  market  is one of the most interesting  sights in Jodhpur.

 Day 5:  Jodhpur to Pushkar. This morning  take a jeep safari to visit the nearby Bishnoi Villages. The Bishnois  preserver  the wildlife of Rhajasthan. Throughout the centuries they have protected the animals and ecosystem  against the menaces of growing technology  in these rural  areas.

Continue  to Pushkar, a holy city. The Pushkar Lake  , is believed to have been created by Lord Brahma himself. Devout Hindus believe that it is essential to visit Pushkar at least once in their lifetime, to dip in the waters of the holy lake.  Pushkar has  nearly  400 temples and ghats and houses the only temple in the country that is dedicated to Lord Brahma. While Pushkar is a religious haven, it is also the venue of one of the country’s most colourful fairs – the Pushkar Camel Fair, held annually in November.

Visit the Sacred Lake and the  dedicated to the God Brahma – God of Birth. Then take an easy hike through the city to the Savitri temple, which is situated on a hill and provides excellent views of the town, especially at sunset.

Day 6:  Pushkar to Jaipur.  Today travel to Jaipur,   the capital city of the northern  state of Rajasthan. Known as the Pink City, it is one of the most vibrant and colourful cities of India, famous for its colourful culture, forts and palaces.

Visit the market here and  take a tour of the magnificent  City Palace, with its seven courtyards and seven floors. The current home of the Maharajah of Jaipur  it houses some  fascinating  museums.

The Jantar Mantar, next to the City Palace,  is an Astronomical Observatory and  home to the largest sundial in the world.

 Day 7: Jaipur. This morning a photo stop at the Palace of Winds – the Hawa Mahal. This five-storey building was built for the Maharajah’s royal ladies to watch festive processions and other special events without being seen themselves.

Next is a visit to the beautiful Amber Fort perched on a hilltop, overlooking a gorge in the Rajput landscape. From there is a magnificent view of Jaipur and the fort itself is home to many stunning buildings and  monuments:  The Temple of Kali with its silver door; the vibrantly colored  Audience Chamber with its vaulted ceilings of mirrors; and the Hall of Pleasure.

In the afternoon, wander around Jaipur at your leisure, and perhaps visit the Rajmandir, an Art-Deco theatre used for watching the latest Bollywood movies.

Day 8:  Jaipur to Sawai Madhopur – Ranthambore National Park. Today e head to Sawai Madhopur and Ranthambore National Park. In the afternoon take a game drive in a canter in search of tigers and sloth bears. The area also abounds in wildlife including  black bucks, chinkara, spotted deer and many other types of deer, and even leopards and   crocodiles may be seen.  The region is home to  5 vast lakes  encompassed by towering  mountains and a vast forest.   The National Park is also home to the Ranthambore Fort, which houses an ancient Ganesh Temple, a site for pilgrimeges.  

 Day 9:  Ranthambore National Park – Fatehpur Sikri – Agra. Today starts with an early morning game drive  and a second  chance to spot tigers. Later today, drive to Agra, en route stopping in Fatehpur Sikri.

Fatehpur Sikri, a perfectly preserved, deserted red sandstone city offers detailed insight into the life of India’s Moghul emperors. Built by Humayan’s son, the Emperor Akbar, Fatephur Sikri was a capital city for a very short time. See the stone-tethering elephant ring  used to crush criminals to death; the Turkish Sultana’s House with stone carvings of animals; the Astrologer’s Pavilion; the outdoor chess court; and the Harem.

Then on to Agra, famous for one of the Seven Wonders of the World  the Taj Mahal.  

 Day 10:  Agra – Taj Mahal, Red Fort. This morning a sunrise visit to see the amazing Taj Mahal,  the tomb of Shajahan’s favourite wife Mumtaz-Mahal. The marble walls of the Taj Mahal change colours throughout the day  - at dawn  the Taj is pale pink, at noon it is blindingly white and at sunset it is golden. The gardens, with their dark green cypresses and water channels are an integral part of the artistry of this romantic building. Visit the mosque to the west of the Taj and the guest pavilion at its  east to get  vaired views.  To the rear , the Taj overlooks the Yamuna River and offers  views of the Agra Fort.

Visit the imposing Agra Fort, a World Heritage Monument. Its red sandstone ramparts dominate the landscape and offer a spectacular view of the Taj. Then on to the   beautiful Itmad-Ud-Daulah,  known as the Baby Taj.

 Day 11:   Agra to Delhi.  Today is the last day of the trip. This morning  drive back to Delhi. In the afternoon,   take a   tour of the city.   Visit the World Heritage sit of Humayan’s Tomb,  considered by some to be  equivalent to the Taj Mahal. This tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. It inspired several major architectural innovations, culminating in the construction of the Taj Mahal.

Take in the Parliament Buildings and India Gate. The great India Gate, made from Bharatpur Sandstone, was built to commemorate the Indian Army officers who died in World War One, and has the names of approximately 14,000 Indian and British soldiers who died in the First World War enscribed on its stones.

 Day 12:  Depart Delhi

Wild Boar in Ranthambore Parkl

Jaipur, the fabled “pink city” located in the royal deserts of the state of Rajasthan, is the last stop on India’s Golden Triangle circuit.  Resplendent with magnificent forts, beautiful palaces, havelis, museums, temples and colorful bazaars, Jaipur is the capital and largest Rajasthan city.  Founded in 1727 by the ruler of Amber, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur’s monuments and forts reflect its glorious past.

Standing majestically in the heart of Jaipur, the City Palace affords a perfect example of Mughal and Rajput architecture.  The compound is home to numerous beautiful structures, including the Chandra Mahal (Moon Palace, a 7-storey palace;  the Diwan-e-Khas, Hall of Private audience, and the Diwan –e –Asm (hall of Public Audience), the Mubarak Mahal, which houses a museum with a rich collection of Mughal artifacts, costumes and manuscripts.

City Palace View from Hawa Mahal photo by Vssun on Wikimedia Commons

The Hawa Mahal, the “Palace of Winds”, is Jaipur’s most striking monument.  This 5-storey semi-octagonal building is actually a sandstone screen with 593 windows with latticed balconies.  It was designed to be used as a “veil” for royal women to watch and enjoy processions and activities below without being seen.

Palace of Winds (Hawa Mahal)

The Jantar Mantar of Jaipur was also built by the city’s founder, who was an astronomy aficionado.  Built in stone and marble, this giant astrological observatory looks more like a futuristic sculpture garden than a set of near-400 year old devices to determine the movements of the universe.

Jantar Mantar at Jaipur

On the outskirts of Jaipur, the old city of Amer was the original seat of power, bustling with life and prosperity.  Sawai Jai Singh, the last maharajah of Amer, shifted his capital when he established Jaipur.  Standing atop a range of craggy hills, Amber Fort, originally built in the 1600’s, stands in all its glory. It is remarkable not only for its sturdy battlements and beautiful palaces, but for the majestic grandeur of its surroundings as well.

Panoramic View of Amber Fort photo by Skmalladi on Wikipedia

Reflected in the waters of the lake at the foot of the hills, the red sandstone and white marble pavilions combine to give it an amber hue.  The lavishly ornamented palace complex exhibits the wealth of Amer.  The Sheesh Mahal, the splendid Chamber of Mirrors, the beautifully proportioned Diwan-e-Am, the hall of public audience, opens on 3sides and stands on 2 rows of ornamented pillars.  The Diwa-e-Khas, the Hall of Private Audience, is adorned in delicate glass mosaic, and the Sukh Mandir is guarded by sandalwood doors inlaid with ivory.    The Massive Fort is designed with finely carved lattice windows, exquisitely painted doorways and halls, and sculpted pillars, and is a fine blend of Hindu and Moslem architecture.

Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors)

Some 15 kms. Away, Jaigharh Fort, perched on a hilltop overlooking the city of Amer and its palaces, holds the world’s largest cannon on wheels.  Built during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Hai Singh, it is positioned to protect the city.  Constructed in 1734, the Nahargarh Fort, at the crest of a hill above the city, houses within its ramparts architectural beauties such as Hawa Mandir and Madhevedar Bhawan.

Jaigharh Fort photo by Akred99 on Wikimedia Commons

Jaipur is a city of royalty at its best, with an age-held culture and traditions.  Beset with historical monuments and majestic palaces, it is a commanding region which was ruled by crowned leaders who passed their royalty to their future generations.  As such, it is the perfect culmination to a trip through India’s illustrious Golden Triangle.

About 200 km from Delhi, Agra is the second stop on the Golden Triangle circuit.  This beautiful city, located in the Indian state of Utter Pradesh, sits at the banks of the Yamuna River and houses 3 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the most well-known being the Taj Mahal.  Agra is a prime witness of Mughal architectural excellence and a center of rich cultural heritage and art in India.

Agra’s claim to fame lies in one of the Seven Wonders of the World – the Taj Mahal.  It was built in 1630 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to enshrine his beloved queen, Muntaz Mahal, who died in childbirth.  This exquisite monument is constructed purely with white marble, and is an ode to eternal love.  At first glimpse, in the haze of dawn, the marble shimmers pink and yellow.  As the sun’s rays move and change, so do the views and colors of the Taj.

Taj in its Various Lights

A trip to Agra is not only confined to the Taj Mahal.  Located near the gardens of the Taj, on the banks of the Yamuna River, the Agra Fort, built in the 15th century, is an architectural marvel.  The fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a mammoth structure of 2.5 km of enclosed ramparts.  Construction started during the reign of Great King Akbar and was only completed by his grandson, King Shah Jahan.  This citadel exudes a vague sense of déjà-vu after Delhi’s Red Fort, yet its design and detailing is stunning in itself.  At sunrise, this is the place from which to view the Taj Mahal in its full glory.  The fort houses exquisite palaces, such as the Shah Jahani Mahal, the Jahangiri Mahal and the Khas Mahal, as well as the Public and Private Audience Halls.  The Fish Pavilion, the Nagina Masjid, the Pearl Mosque and the Garden of Grapes are all stunning as well.

Agra Fort

Agra Fort - Thrid Door photo byF. Aide from Wikimedia Commons

Fatehpur Sikri, about 40 km. away, was a whimsical former city that served as the capital for a short time during the reign of the capricious Mughal Emperor Akbar.  A UNES World Heritage site, it is a blend of Hindu and Islamic architecture.  Buland Darwaza is the gateway to the city, an architectural eye-catching wonder.  It sits at an elevated plain, towering 40 m. and visible from afar, it beckons to visitors.  The design of Fatehpur Sikri is gorgeous with its wide open spaces and latticed windows.

Jahangiri Mahal photo by Matthew Laird Akred from Wikipedia

Fatehpur Sikri Pictures
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Fatehpur sikri

Fatehpur Sikri Pictures
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri Photos
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri Images
This photo of Fatehpur Sikri is courtesy of TripAdvisor Buland Darwaza

Agra’s world heritage sites are not its only attractions.  Etmad-ud-Daulah and Sikandra are definitely worth a visit and the city’s bazaars are renowned for their gem stones, jewelry, rugs and ethnic handicrafts.    India offers some of the lowest cost holidays in the world, and a trip here   is incomplete without a visit to Agra, with its famed sites exhibiting some of the country’s greatest monuments, culture and heritage.

A Visit to India’s Golden Triangle is an adventure into a kaleidoscope of unique and colorful sights that showcases the country’s cultural, historical and architectural wonders.  Delhi is among the trio of destinations which lie in the Golden Triangle, with Agra and Jaipur to follow.  Delhi, the capital of India, is the starting point for the Golden Triangle adventure.

Delhi is a city that bridges two worlds.    Once the capital of Islamic India, Old Delhi is a maze of narrow lanes lined with mosques and havelis.  New Delhi, the political seat of the country, is home to spacious tree-lined boulevards and modern government buildings.  Contemporary Delhi, the culmination of 7 cities, was built throughout its long history by various empires.  The city’s spectacular architecture is manifested in its ancient monuments and ruins.

The Red Fort

The Red Fort, a colossal octagonal-shaped citadel made of red stone, was built by the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan in 1648.  Set in Old Delhi, its buildings are a testimonial to Mughal architecture, the most important of these being the Diwan-Am, the Hall of Public Audience, the Diwan-i-Khas, the Hall of Selective Audience, the Hamam – the Baths, the Moti Masjid, the Pearl Mosque and the Naulot Khana, the Music House.  Another of the Palaces of the fort, the Muntz Mahal, is well worth a visit.

Courtyard Buildings in Red Fort photo by PlaneMad from Wikipedia

Built in 1565, Humayan’sTomb, encasing the second Mughal Emperor of the region, was a trendsetter in its time.  Erected by Humayan’s widow, it is set in a geometrically landscaped garden crisscrossed by numerous streams.  It is one of the first examples of Mughal architecture, with its high arches and double dome, and one of the best preserved monuments of its time.

Humayan's Tomb photo by A. Winzer from Wikimedia Commons

Janter Manter, the Delhi Observatory, was constructed in the early 1700’s by an astronomer.  The structure is composed of 14 geometric devices used to measure time, to forecast weather, to predict the behavior of the planets and measure extra-terrestrial altitudes.  It is a masterpiece of Indian architecture and a great site to explore.

The Purana Quila, the Old Fort, was first erected by Humayan and later modified by Sher Shah, emperor of the Sur Empire.  It is a prime model of medieval military architecture, with its emphasis on utility rather than beauty.  Surrounded by a moat, the walls of the fortress are near-impenetrable, with only 3 gates by which to enter.  Unlike the adorned palatial forts of later Mughal rulers, this fort lacks the complex of palaces and administrative buildings.

India Gate at NIght

The India Gate and the Lotus Temple, situated in New Delhi, are recent additions adorning the city with its myriad of monuments.  One of the largest war memorials, the India Gate, an archway towering 43 m. is the site of the Indian Army’s home of the unknown soldier, and is surrounded by lush lawns, a children’s park and even a boat club.  The Lotus or Bahai Temple, constructed in the shape of a lotus, opened to the public in 1986.  It is a beautiful and serene place of worship and one of the most recent additions to Delhi’s magnificent sites.

The Lotus Temple Built in the Shape of a Lotus Flower

Chandni Chowk, Asia’s largest wholesale market, is a must visit in Delhi.  This incredible bazaar was planned by Shah Jahan to shine in the light of the moon so that his daughter could shop day and night!  Delhi, the starting point of India’s Golden Triangle, is both an ancient and modern city with an ancient past where old complements new. It is a not to be missed adventure and a walk into India’s rich history and heritage.

Chandni Chowk photo by BazaNews taken from Wikipedia