Venture into India, and introduce your family to this fascinating and colorful country on this 12 day  adventure that takes you to the palaces of Maharajas, to small villages, to bustling Delhi and to the tigers of Ranthambore Park.

Mehrangarh Fort Jodhpur

Day 1:  Delhi. The first day is free to arrive and enjoy the wonders of Delhi. Delhi is a  bustling city and the capital of India. New Delhi, built for the British Imperial Government of India, is the administrative centre of the country. It also has a busy commercial sector and a new Parliament building as well as imposing government offices and embassies.

 Day 2:  Delhi to Mandawa. This morning, depart for Mandawa, the  gateway to the Shekhawati region, a region of rich merchants, landlords and even rulers of smaller princely states of Rajasthan. The region abounds in unique fresco paintings which adorn the area’s buildings.  A visit to see  the Fresco Paintings of the Havelis is also part of this day, followed by the day’s highlight  – a camel ride.

Day 3:  Mandawa to Bikaner. This morning  drive to Bikaner, to visit the Junagarh Fort, an untouched fortress retaining all its  glory.  Then visit  a Camel Breeding Farm, the only one of its kind in Asia. Camels from various breeds are bred here to produce the best quality camels in India, and are sold throughout the world for racing.  

 Day 4: Bikaner to Jodhpur. Today on to  Jodhpur,  with a stop  on the way to the Rat Temple (Deshnoke).  At this temple, of the Goddes Karni, thousands of rats are found.

On arrival into Jodhpur, tour the massive 15th century Mehrangarh Fort and the Jaswant Thada Cenotaphs,where the Royal Families are enshrined.   The   5 km long majestic fort is perched on a hill and is one of the most impressive and formidable bastions.  Although invincible from the outside, the fort has four gates reached by a winding road. The fort’s interior houses some magnificent palaces with stunning carved panels and latticed windows . The panoramic view of Jodhpur from the fort is splendid.

Set at the edge of the vast Thar desert, the imperial city of Jodhpur echoes with ancient tales and monuments.   Jodhpur  is encompassed by a high wall, 10 km long with 8 gates and innumerable bastions. Known as the ‘Blue City’, Jopdhpur’s walls are washed in blue, giving an amazing haze in the desert light.  

In Jodphur visit the bustling market under the tall clock tower. Spices, flowers and beautiful textiles are on sale here and barbers work under the nearby banyan trees The  market  is one of the most interesting  sights in Jodhpur.

 Day 5:  Jodhpur to Pushkar. This morning  take a jeep safari to visit the nearby Bishnoi Villages. The Bishnois  preserver  the wildlife of Rhajasthan. Throughout the centuries they have protected the animals and ecosystem  against the menaces of growing technology  in these rural  areas.

Continue  to Pushkar, a holy city. The Pushkar Lake  , is believed to have been created by Lord Brahma himself. Devout Hindus believe that it is essential to visit Pushkar at least once in their lifetime, to dip in the waters of the holy lake.  Pushkar has  nearly  400 temples and ghats and houses the only temple in the country that is dedicated to Lord Brahma. While Pushkar is a religious haven, it is also the venue of one of the country’s most colourful fairs – the Pushkar Camel Fair, held annually in November.

Visit the Sacred Lake and the  dedicated to the God Brahma – God of Birth. Then take an easy hike through the city to the Savitri temple, which is situated on a hill and provides excellent views of the town, especially at sunset.

Day 6:  Pushkar to Jaipur.  Today travel to Jaipur,   the capital city of the northern  state of Rajasthan. Known as the Pink City, it is one of the most vibrant and colourful cities of India, famous for its colourful culture, forts and palaces.

Visit the market here and  take a tour of the magnificent  City Palace, with its seven courtyards and seven floors. The current home of the Maharajah of Jaipur  it houses some  fascinating  museums.

The Jantar Mantar, next to the City Palace,  is an Astronomical Observatory and  home to the largest sundial in the world.

 Day 7: Jaipur. This morning a photo stop at the Palace of Winds – the Hawa Mahal. This five-storey building was built for the Maharajah’s royal ladies to watch festive processions and other special events without being seen themselves.

Next is a visit to the beautiful Amber Fort perched on a hilltop, overlooking a gorge in the Rajput landscape. From there is a magnificent view of Jaipur and the fort itself is home to many stunning buildings and  monuments:  The Temple of Kali with its silver door; the vibrantly colored  Audience Chamber with its vaulted ceilings of mirrors; and the Hall of Pleasure.

In the afternoon, wander around Jaipur at your leisure, and perhaps visit the Rajmandir, an Art-Deco theatre used for watching the latest Bollywood movies.

Day 8:  Jaipur to Sawai Madhopur – Ranthambore National Park. Today e head to Sawai Madhopur and Ranthambore National Park. In the afternoon take a game drive in a canter in search of tigers and sloth bears. The area also abounds in wildlife including  black bucks, chinkara, spotted deer and many other types of deer, and even leopards and   crocodiles may be seen.  The region is home to  5 vast lakes  encompassed by towering  mountains and a vast forest.   The National Park is also home to the Ranthambore Fort, which houses an ancient Ganesh Temple, a site for pilgrimeges.  

 Day 9:  Ranthambore National Park – Fatehpur Sikri – Agra. Today starts with an early morning game drive  and a second  chance to spot tigers. Later today, drive to Agra, en route stopping in Fatehpur Sikri.

Fatehpur Sikri, a perfectly preserved, deserted red sandstone city offers detailed insight into the life of India’s Moghul emperors. Built by Humayan’s son, the Emperor Akbar, Fatephur Sikri was a capital city for a very short time. See the stone-tethering elephant ring  used to crush criminals to death; the Turkish Sultana’s House with stone carvings of animals; the Astrologer’s Pavilion; the outdoor chess court; and the Harem.

Then on to Agra, famous for one of the Seven Wonders of the World  the Taj Mahal.  

 Day 10:  Agra – Taj Mahal, Red Fort. This morning a sunrise visit to see the amazing Taj Mahal,  the tomb of Shajahan’s favourite wife Mumtaz-Mahal. The marble walls of the Taj Mahal change colours throughout the day  - at dawn  the Taj is pale pink, at noon it is blindingly white and at sunset it is golden. The gardens, with their dark green cypresses and water channels are an integral part of the artistry of this romantic building. Visit the mosque to the west of the Taj and the guest pavilion at its  east to get  vaired views.  To the rear , the Taj overlooks the Yamuna River and offers  views of the Agra Fort.

Visit the imposing Agra Fort, a World Heritage Monument. Its red sandstone ramparts dominate the landscape and offer a spectacular view of the Taj. Then on to the   beautiful Itmad-Ud-Daulah,  known as the Baby Taj.

 Day 11:   Agra to Delhi.  Today is the last day of the trip. This morning  drive back to Delhi. In the afternoon,   take a   tour of the city.   Visit the World Heritage sit of Humayan’s Tomb,  considered by some to be  equivalent to the Taj Mahal. This tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. It inspired several major architectural innovations, culminating in the construction of the Taj Mahal.

Take in the Parliament Buildings and India Gate. The great India Gate, made from Bharatpur Sandstone, was built to commemorate the Indian Army officers who died in World War One, and has the names of approximately 14,000 Indian and British soldiers who died in the First World War enscribed on its stones.

 Day 12:  Depart Delhi

Wild Boar in Ranthambore Parkl

“You will find something far greater in the woods than you will find in books. Stones and trees will teach you that which you will never learn from masters…”

My trip to Ranthambore national park in Rajasthan, India (IUCN Category ll) was an experience which confirmed the above. Ranthambore National Park is one of the oldest and most renowned national parks in Northern India. The park is located in the Sawai Madhopur district of the state of Rajasthan.  Considered  a former hunting ground of the Kings of Jaipur, today the Park is a major wildlife tourist attraction spot, though plagued by ailments like poaching and habitat destruction.

Ranthambore Park - View from Fortress

Ranthambore National park is spread over an area of 1,334 sq km, along with its nearby sanctuaries – the Mansingh Sanctuary and the Kaila Devi Sanctuary which serve as vital buffer areas and provide corridors for animal movement. The park lies at the edge of a plateau, and is bound by the Banas  and the Chambal Rivers. It is named after the historic Ranthambore fortress, which lies within the park. The core park covers an area of about 400 km². The park is famous for its tigers and is one of the best locations in India to see the majestic cat in its natural open habitat. Other wild animals include the leopard, blue bull, Indian wild dog, wild boar, sambar deer, hyena, sloth bear and spotted deer. It is also home to a wide variety of flora, birds and reptilian species. A good time to visit Ranthambore National park is in November and May. The nature of the dry deciduous forests makes sightings more common during this period.

Spotted Deer with Fawn

Checkered Keel on Lily Pond

Birds of Ranthambore

A major attraction in the park is tracking the tiger on safari rides. Rides are carried out at two different times of the  day. Each ride lasts  about three hours. The core park area has been divided into several zones and the safari vehicles go on one of these zones. Other sites of interest include the majestic fort, built in the 10th-century, towering the park area. It stands at a height of 700 feet above the surrounding plain. Inside the fort, there are three red Karauli stone temples devoted to Hindu Gods – Ganesh, Shiva and Ramlalaji. Padam Talao is the largest of the all the lakes located inside the park, and the beautiful red sandstone Jogi Mahal is located at the very edge of this lake. A gigantic banyan tree, considered to be India’s second largest, is in the garden of the Jogi Mahal.

Tiger Marking Territory by Spraying

A visit to Ranthambore National Park is a delight for every wildlife and nature enthusiast. The time spent watching tigers walk around in utter fearlessness, down the golden meadows and thick bushes is priceless, and worthy of being  explored at least once in a lifetime. You can spend as many days tracking and feasting your eyes on the beautiful tigers and become completely  absorbed  in the tiger’s habitat, but   time constraints enabled  us to take only four game drives  over three days.  Each game drive to the park began with high expectations and ended, almost always, in unexpected encounters and stories for the travel diary. In the forest, as in life, when you want it most, nothing shows up and when you least expect it, a surprise awaits you at the next turn…

The  tranquil peace which encompasses you as soon as you enter the Park is enough reason for any wildlife adventure lover to keep coming back.  And then, when you hear stories of poaching, habitat destruction of  cattle grazing and human-animal conflict it leaves you disturbed.

Mr. Fateh Singh of Ranthambore

 It disturbed me enough to visit Mr. Fateh Singh Rathore, former Field Director of the Park, a famous Tiger Conservationist, but foremost a wildlife lover. He runs an NGO- Tiger Watch in Sawai Madhopur located just five miles away from the Park entrance. He works with the government and local community to preserve the  tiger habitat and save the cat from being poached. He explained  that  ”Saving the tiger is of utmost importance as the tiger is an apex species. This means that if you save a predator species like the tiger who is on the top of a very large ecosystem you automatically save the entire eco system which supports the tiger. You are saving the land, water, flora, fauna and the delicate balance which naturally exists in nature.” Tiger Watch has played a key role in providing alternative means of livelihood to local hunting tribes. The organization takes responsibility for educating children by setting up free schools and medical care for them so that they are dissuaded from hunting for easy money. Some are being trained as tour guides in the park and others support and participate in the growing tourist industry of the region. They are made aware that the tiger, due to its innate charisma, draws people from all over the world to their region and the protection of the forest is only going to enhance their own quality of life and that of their future generations. As Mr. Rathore puts it, “In wilderness lies preservation of the world…”

Children of Traditional Hunting Tribe Now Under Care of Tiger Watch